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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XXXIXSection 520
Section520

Trials before High Courts

AI Assist

Summary

When the High Court itself tries an offence (except where a different procedure applies), it must follow the same trial steps a Sessions Court would. That covers framing charges, examining and cross‑examining witnesses, recording evidence and passing sentence. The rule applies whenever the High Court conducts the trial instead of a Sessions Court.

Example

Priya is accused of theft and her case is being tried in the High Court instead of Sessions Court. The High Court must follow the same steps a Sessions Court would: framing the charge, hearing and cross-examining witnesses, recording evidence, and then deciding the case.

Bare Act

Enacted text

When an offence is tried by the High Court otherwise than under section 447, it shall, in the trial of the offence, observe the same procedure as a Court of Sessions would observe if it were trying the case.

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XXXIX

Chapter XXXIX

Miscellaneous

In this chapter

  • 520Trials before High Courts
  • 521Delivery to commanding officers of persons liable to be tried by Court-martial
  • 522Forms
  • 523Power of High Court to make rules
  • 524Power to alter functions allocated to Executive Magistrate in certain cases
  • 525Cases in which Judge or Magistrate is personally interested
  • 526Practising advocate not to sit as Magistrate in certain Courts
  • 527Public servant concerned in sale not to purchase or bid for property
  • 528Saving of inherent powers of High Court
  • 529Duty of High Court to exercise continuous superintendence over Courts
  • 530Trial and proceedings to be held in electronic mode
  • 531Repeal and savings
Previous · Section 519Extension of period of limitation in certain casesNext · Section 521Delivery to commanding officers of persons liable to be tried by Court-martial