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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter IXSection 142
Section142

Power to release persons imprisoned for failing to give security

AI Assist

Summary

If a person is jailed for failing to give security, the District Magistrate or Chief Judicial Magistrate may discharge them if they pose no danger. The High Court, Court of Session, or the same magistrate can reduce the security amount, number of sureties, or time required. Discharge may be unconditional or conditional; breach allows cancellation, arrest without warrant, and remand unless fresh security is given for the remaining term.

Example

Priya was jailed after failing to give a bond in a neighbour dispute. The District Magistrate thought it safe to release her and ordered a conditional discharge requiring monthly reporting. When Priya stopped reporting, police arrested her without warrant and she was remanded to serve the remaining period unless she again gave the required security.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) Whenever the District Magistrate in the case of an order passed by an Executive Magistrate under section 136, or the Chief Judicial Magistrate in any other case is of opinion that any person imprisoned for failing to give security under this Chapter may be released without hazard to the community or to any other person, he may order such person to be discharged.

(2) Whenever any person has been imprisoned for failing to give security under this Chapter, the High Court or Court of Session, or, where the order was made by any other Court, District Magistrate, in the case of an order passed by an Executive Magistrate under section 136, or the Chief Judicial Magistrate in any other case, may make an order reducing the amount of the security or the number of sureties or the time for which security has been required.

(3) An order under sub-section (1) may direct the discharge of such person either without conditions or upon any conditions which such person accepts: Provided that any condition imposed shall cease to be operative when the period for which such person was ordered to give security has expired.

(4) The State Government may prescribe, by rules, the conditions upon which a conditional discharge may be made.

(5) If any condition upon which any person has been discharged is, in the opinion of District Magistrate, in the case of an order passed by an Executive Magistrate under section 136, or the Chief Judicial Magistrate in any other case by whom the order of discharge was made or of his successor, not fulfilled, he may cancel the same.

(6) When a conditional order of discharge has been cancelled under sub-section (5), such person may be arrested by any police officer without warrant, and shall thereupon be produced before the District Magistrate, in the case of an order passed by an Executive Magistrate under section 136, or the Chief Judicial Magistrate in any other case.

(7) Unless such person gives security in accordance with the terms of the original order for the unexpired portion of the term for which he was in the first instance committed or ordered to be detained (such portion being deemed to be a period equal to the period between the date of the breach of the conditions of discharge and the date on which, except for such conditional discharge, he would have been entitled to release), District Magistrate, in the case of an order passed by an Executive Magistrate under section 136, or the Chief Judicial Magistrate in any other case may remand such person to prison to undergo such unexpired portion.

(8) A person remanded to prison under sub-section (7) shall, subject to the provisions of section 141, be released at any time on giving security in accordance with the terms of the original order for the unexpired portion aforesaid to the Court or Magistrate by whom such order was made, or to its or his successor.

(9) The High Court or Court of Session may at any time, for sufficient reasons to be recorded in writing, cancel any bond for keeping the peace or for good behaviour executed under this Chapter by any order made by it, and District Magistrate, in the case of an order passed by an Executive Magistrate under section 136, or the Chief Judicial Magistrate in any other case may make such cancellation where such bond was executed under his order or under the order of any other Court in his district.

(10) Any surety for the peaceable conduct or good behaviour of another person ordered to execute a bond under this Chapter may at any time apply to the Court making such order to cancel the bond and on such application being made, the Court shall issue a summons or warrant, as it thinks fit, requiring the person for whom such surety is bound to appear or to be brought before it.

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IX

Chapter IX

Security for Keeping The Peace and for Good Behaviour

In this chapter

  • 125Security for keeping peace on conviction
  • 126Security for keeping peace in other cases
  • 127Security for good behavior from persons disseminating certain matters
  • 128Security for good behavior from suspected persons
  • 129Security for good behavior from habitual offenders
  • 130Order to be made
  • 131Procedure in respect of person present in Court
  • 132Summons or warrant in case of person not so present
  • 133Copy of order to accompany summons or warrant
  • 134Power to dispense with personal attendance
  • 135Inquiry as to truth of information
  • 136Order to give security
  • 137Discharge of person informed against
  • 138Commencement of period for which security is required
  • 139Contents of bond
  • 140Power to reject sureties
  • 141Imprisonment in default of security
  • 142Power to release persons imprisoned for failing to give security
  • 143Security for unexpired period of bond
Previous · Section 141Imprisonment in default of securityNext · Section 143Security for unexpired period of bond