The Bare Act
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Browse by chapter
20 chapters · 358 sections
Chapter II
Of Punishments
10 sections
- Section 4Punishments
- Section 5Commutation of sentence
- Section 6Fractions of terms of punishment
- Section 7Sentence may be (in certain cases of imprisonment) wholly or partly rigorous or simple
- Section 8Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of fine, etc
- Section 9Limit of punishment of offence made up of several offences
- Section 10Punishment of person guilty of one of several offences, the judgment stating that it is doubtful of which
- Section 11Solitary confinement
- Section 12Limit of solitary confinement
- Section 13Enhanced punishment for certain offences after previous conviction
Chapter II
Of Punishments
10 sections
- Section 4Punishments
- Section 5Commutation of sentence
- Section 6Fractions of terms of punishment
- Section 7Sentence may be (in certain cases of imprisonment) wholly or partly rigorous or simple
- Section 8Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of fine, etc
- Section 9Limit of punishment of offence made up of several offences
- Section 10Punishment of person guilty of one of several offences, the judgment stating that it is doubtful of which
- Section 11Solitary confinement
- Section 12Limit of solitary confinement
- Section 13Enhanced punishment for certain offences after previous conviction
About the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) is India’s primary criminal code. It came into force on 1 July 2024, replacing the colonial-era Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC), which had governed criminal offences in India for over 160 years. The BNS is one of three criminal-law statutes overhauled in 2023 — alongside the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (which replaced the CrPC) and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (which replaced the Indian Evidence Act).
The act runs to roughly 358 sections, organised into 20 chapters. While the substantive structure largely mirrors the IPC, the BNS reorganises offences, introduces community service as a form of punishment, codifies new offences (such as terrorism and organised crime) and removes archaic categories that had fallen out of use. Where a BNS section has a direct IPC ancestor, the corresponding IPC section is noted on the section page.
This page indexes the full text of every BNS section, sourced and kept current with official notifications. Use the search above to find a section by keyword (e.g. “rape”, “abetment”) or by section number. Use the IPC converter if you’re translating an older IPC reference into its BNS equivalent.