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BNS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSChapter XSection 178
Section178

Counterfeiting coin, government stamps, currency-notes or bank-notes

AI Assist

Summary

Counterfeiting, or knowingly taking part in any step of counterfeiting coins, government revenue stamps, currency-notes or bank-notes, is a serious offence. It covers making fake items, altering genuine coins or stamps to appear as different denominations, or any deliberate role in that process. Penalty is imprisonment for life, or imprisonment up to ten years and fine; the offence is cognizable, non-bailable and triable by a Sessions Court.

Example

Ravi melts low-value coins and re-stamps them to look like higher-value coins. Because he intentionally altered genuine coins to deceive, he can be punished with life imprisonment or up to ten years' imprisonment and a fine under this offence.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Whoever counterfeits, or knowingly performs any part of the process of counterfeiting, any coin, stamp issued by Government for the purpose of revenue, currency note or bank-note, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

Explanation

For the purposes of this Chapter,

(1) the expression “bank-note” means a promissory note or engagement for the payment of money to bearer on demand issued by any person carrying on the business of banking in any part of the world, or issued by or under the authority of any State or Sovereign Power, and intended to be used as equivalent to, or as a substitute for money;

(2) “coin” shall have the same meaning assigned to it in section 2 of the Coinage Act, 2011 and includes metal used for the time being as money and is stamped and issued by or under the authority of any State or Sovereign Power intended to be so used;

(3) a person commits the offence of “counterfeiting Government stamp” who counterfeits by causing a genuine stamp of one denomination to appear like a genuine stamp of a different denomination;

(4) a person commits the offence of counterfeiting coin who intending to practice deception, or knowing it to be likely that deception will thereby be practiced, causes a genuine coin to appear like a different coin; and (5) the offence of “counterfeiting coin” includes diminishing the weight or alteration of the composition, or alteration of the appearance of the coin.

BNSS Classification

  • Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for 10 years and fine.
  • Cognizable
  • Non-bailable
  • Triable by Court of Session.
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X

Chapter X

Of Offences Relating To Coin, Currency Notes, Bank Notes, And Government Stamps

In this chapter

  • 178Counterfeiting coin, government stamps, currency-notes or bank-notes
  • 179Using as genuine, forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank notes
  • 180Possession of forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notes
  • 181Making or possessing instruments or materials for forging or counterfeiting coin, Government stamp, currency notes or bank-notes
  • 182Making or using documents resembling currency-notes or bank-notes
  • 183Effacing writing from substance bearing Government stamp, or removing from document a stamp used for it, with intent to cause loss to Government
  • 184Using Government stamp known to have been before used
  • 185Erasure of mark denoting that stamp has been used
  • 186Prohibition of fictitious stamps
  • 187Person employed in mint causing coin to be of different weight or composition from that fixed by law
  • 188Unlawfully taking coining instrument from mint
Previous · Section 177Failure to keep election accountsNext · Section 179Using as genuine, forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank notes