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BNS, 2023
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BNSChapter XVISection 299
Section299

Deliberate and malicious acts, intended to outrage religious feelings of any class by insulting its religion or religious beliefs

AI Assist

Summary

Deliberately and maliciously insulting a religion or its beliefs, by words, signs, visible representations, electronic means or otherwise, with the intention of outraging the religious feelings of a class of people, is an offence. It applies when the offender has the specific intention to outrage those feelings, not for accidental insults. Punishment is imprisonment for up to three years, or fine, or both; the offence is cognizable and non-bailable.

Example

Ravi posts a doctored video online that mocks a community’s religious rites and intends to outrage their religious feelings. He can be prosecuted and face up to three years imprisonment, or a fine, or both under this section.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Whoever, with deliberate and malicious intention of outraging the religious feelings of any class of citizens of India, by words, either spoken or written, or by signs or by visible representations or through electronic means or otherwise, insults or attempts to insult the religion or the religious beliefs of that class, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.

BNSS Classification

  • Imprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or both.
  • Cognizable
  • Non-bailable
  • Triable by Any Magistrate.
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XVI

Chapter XVI

Of Offences Relating To Religion

In this chapter

  • 298Injuring or defiling place of worship, with intent to insult the religion of any class
  • 299Deliberate and malicious acts, intended to outrage religious feelings of any class by insulting its religion or religious beliefs
  • 300Disturbing religious assembly
  • 301Trespassing on burial places, etc
  • 302Uttering words, etc., with deliberate intent to wound religious feelings of any person
Previous · Section 298Injuring or defiling place of worship, with intent to insult the religion of any classNext · Section 300Disturbing religious assembly