Information of design to commit cognizable offences

When a police officer receives information that someone plans to commit a cognizable offence, they must pass that information up the chain of command. They must tell the officer they report to and any other officer whose duty is to prevent or take cognizance of the offence. This ensures higher or responsible officers can act to prevent the crime or start an investigation.

Priya, a beat constable, gets a tip that neighbours plan to set fire to a shop — a cognizable offence. She must report that design to her immediate superior and to any officer responsible for preventing or investigating such crimes, so they can step in to stop it or begin an inquiry.