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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XVIIISection 240
Section240

Recall of Witnesses when charge altered

AI Assist

Summary

If the Court alters or adds a charge after the trial has begun, the prosecutor and the accused may recall or re-summon any witness and re-examine them about that change. The Court can refuse recall if it records in writing that the request is meant only to harass, delay, or defeat justice. The Court may also call any further witness it considers material.

Example

Rohan is on trial for cheating, but midway the Court adds a charge of criminal breach of trust. The prosecutor re-summons Priya, a bank clerk who had already been examined, to address the new charge, and Rohan’s lawyer is allowed to re-examine her. The Court can refuse the recall if it records that the request is to harass or delay.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Whenever a charge is altered or added to by the Court after the commencement of the trial, the prosecutor and the accused shall be allowed-

  • (a) to recall or re-summon, and examine with reference to such alteration or addition, any witness who may have been examined, unless the Court, for reasons to be recorded in writing, considers that the prosecutor or the accused, as the case may be, desires to recall or re-examine such witness for the purpose of vexation or delay or for defeating the ends of justice;

  • (b) also to call any further witness whom the Court may think to be material.

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XVIII

Chapter XVIII

The Charge

In this chapter

  • 234Contents of charge
  • 235Particulars as to time, place and person
  • 236When manner of committing offence must be stated
  • 237Words in charge taken in sense of law under which offence is punishable
  • 238Effect of errors
  • 239Court may alter charge
  • 240Recall of Witnesses when charge altered
  • 241Separate charges for distinct offences
  • 242Offences of same kind within year may be charged together
  • 243Trial for more than one offence
  • 244Where it is doubtful what offence has been committed
  • 245When offence proved included in offence charged
  • 246What persons may be charged jointly
  • 247Withdrawal of remaining charges on conviction on one of several charges
Previous · Section 239Court may alter chargeNext · Section 241Separate charges for distinct offences