LawpatraLawpatra.ai

Lawpatra is an AI-powered legal education platform designed to help aspirants crack premier law entrance and judiciary examinations. With adaptive mock tests, precision analytics, and 24/7 personalized AI tutoring, we provide a comprehensive ecosystem for your entire legal career journey.

Test series on the goGoogle Play

Explore

  • Prepare for our exams
  • Bare Acts
  • Blog
  • Download resources

Company

  • About
  • Careers
  • Contact us

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Account deletion

Product

  • AI Tutor
  • Features
  • How it works

Law Entrances

  • CLAT
  • CLAT PG
  • AILET
  • SLAT
  • MH CET Law

Judiciary

  • MPSC Civil Judge
  • Chhattisgarh Judiciary
  • OPSC Civil Judge
  • Gujarat Judiciary
  • Delhi Judicial Services
  • UP PCS-J
  • Rajasthan Judiciary Service

APO/ADPO

  • Bihar APO
  • Delhi APP
  • Haryana ADA
  • Madhya Pradesh ADPO
  • Rajasthan APO
  • Uttar Pradesh APO
  • Uttarakhand APO

Bare Acts

  • BNS
  • BNSS
  • BSA
  • IPC
  • CrPC
  • IEA
  • HMA
  • IDA
  • MVA

© 2026 Blingwork Technologies Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.

Offices: Hyderabad & Jodhpur

LawpatraLawpatra
BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XXXIIISection 451
Section451

Making over or withdrawal of cases by Executive Magistrates

AI Assist

Summary

A District Magistrate or Sub-divisional Magistrate may transfer any proceeding begun before them to a subordinate magistrate for disposal. They can later withdraw or recall a case they had transferred. After withdrawal they may either decide the case themselves or send it to some other magistrate for disposal.

Example

Priya files an FIR about a neighbourhood theft and the Sub-divisional Magistrate begins proceedings. The SDM makes the case over to a subordinate magistrate for disposal. Later the SDM withdraws the case and disposes of it himself.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Any District Magistrate or Sub-divisional Magistrate may-

  • (a) make over, for disposal, any proceeding which has been started before him, to any Magistrate subordinate to him;

  • (b) withdraw any case from, or recall any case which he has made over to, any Magistrate subordinate to him, and dispose of such proceeding himself or refer it for disposal to any other Magistrate.

Keep going
Newsletter

Join the top 1% of law aspirants

Get weekly high-yield legal updates, landmark judgment breakdowns, and smart prep strategies sent straight to your inbox.

We never share your email.

Previous year papers

Pick your exam. we'll email the most recent paper.

Download previous year papers

For

We'll never share your email. Promise.

XXXIII

Chapter XXXIII

Transfer of Criminal Cases

In this chapter

  • 446Power of Supreme Court to transfer cases and appeals
  • 447Power of High Court to transfer cases and appeals
  • 448Power of Sessions Judge to transfer cases and appeals
  • 449Withdrawal of cases and appeals by Sessions Judges
  • 450Withdrawal of cases by Judicial Magistrates
  • 451Making over or withdrawal of cases by Executive Magistrates
  • 452Reasons to be recorded
Previous · Section 450Withdrawal of cases by Judicial MagistratesNext · Section 452Reasons to be recorded