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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XXSection 272
Section272

Absence of complainant

AI Assist

Summary

If a case was started on a complaint and the complainant is absent on the hearing day, and the offence can lawfully be compounded or is not cognizable, the Magistrate may give the complainant thirty days to appear. If the complainant still does not come, the Magistrate may, at any time before the charge is framed, discharge the accused. The power is discretionary.

Example

Priya files a complaint about a neighbour's small property dispute. On the hearing day Priya does not appear and the offence is compoundable, so after giving her thirty days the Magistrate discharges the neighbour before framing any charge.

Bare Act

Enacted text

When the proceedings have been instituted upon complaint, and on any day fixed for the hearing of the case, the complainant is absent, and the offence may be lawfully compounded or is not a cognizable offence, the Magistrate may after giving thirty days' time to the complainant to be present, in his discretion, notwithstanding anything hereinbefore contained, at any time before the charge has been framed, discharge the accused.

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XX

Chapter XX

Trial of Warrant-Cases by Magistrates

In this chapter

  • 261Compliance with section 230
  • 262When accused shall be discharged
  • 263Framing of charge
  • 264Conviction on plea of guilty
  • 265Evidence for prosecution
  • 266Evidence for defence
  • 267Evidence for prosecution
  • 268When accused shall be discharged
  • 269Procedure where accused is not discharged
  • 270Evidence for defence
  • 271Acquittal or conviction
  • 272Absence of complainant
  • 273Compensation for accusation without reasonable cause
Previous · Section 271Acquittal or convictionNext · Section 273Compensation for accusation without reasonable cause