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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter XVISection 206
Section206

Special summons in cases of petty offence

AI Assist

Summary

A magistrate dealing with a petty offence can issue a special summons allowing the accused to appear, or to plead guilty in writing and pay a specified fine so the case can be summarily disposed. The plea and fine may be sent by post or messenger, or the accused may authorize a pleader to plead and pay for them. The fine cannot exceed Rs 1,000; some Motor Vehicles and similar offences are excluded, and the State may allow this procedure for certain compoundable or short-imprisonment offences if a fine alone will suffice.

Example

Rohan is accused of a minor nuisance punishable only with a fine up to Rs 1,000. The magistrate issues a special summons specifying a fine of Rs 500. Rohan sends a written plea of guilty with the Rs 500 by post, and the magistrate accepts it and disposes of the case.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) If, in the opinion of a Magistrate taking cognizance of a petty offence, the case may be summarily disposed of under section 260 or section 261, the Magistrate shall, except where he is, for reasons to be recorded in writing of a contrary opinion, issue summons to the accused requiring him either to appear in person or by pleader before the Magistrate on a specified date, or if he desires to plead guilty to the charge without appearing before the Magistrate, to transmit before the specified date, by post or by messenger to the Magistrate, the said plea in writing and the amount of fine specified in the summons or if he desires to appear by pleader and to plead guilty to the charge through such pleader, to authorise, in writing, the pleader to plead guilty to the charge on his behalf and to pay the fine through such pleader:

Provided that the amount of the fine specified in such summons shall not exceed one thousand rupees.

(2) For the purposes of this section, “petty offence” means any offence punishable only with fine not exceeding one thousand rupees, but does not include any offence so punishable under the Motor Vehicles Act, 193 1, or under any other law which provides for convicting the accused person in his absence on a plea of guilty.

(3) The State Government may, by notification, specially empower any Magistrate to exercise the powers conferred by Sub-Section (1) in relation to any offence which is compoundable under section 320 or any offence punishable with imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months, or with fine or with both where the Magistrate is of opinion that, having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, the imposition of fine only would meet the ends of justice.

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XVI

Chapter XVI

Commencement Of Proceedings Before Magistrates

In this chapter

  • 204Issue of process
  • 205Magistrate may dispense with personal attendance of accused
  • 206Special summons in cases of petty offence
  • 207Supply to the accused of copy of police report and other documents
  • 208Supply of copies of statements and documents to accused in other cases triable by Court of Session
  • 209Commitment of case to Court of Session when offence is triable exclusively by it
  • 210Procedure to be followed when there is a complaint case and police investigation in respect of the same offence
Previous · Section 205Magistrate may dispense with personal attendance of accusedNext · Section 207Supply to the accused of copy of police report and other documents