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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter XXVISection 345
Section345

Procedure in certain cases of contempt

AI Assist

Summary

When certain offences occur in the view or presence of a civil, criminal or revenue court, the court may detain the person and take cognizance of the matter before rising the same day. After giving a reasonable opportunity to show cause, the court may impose a fine up to Rs 200 or, if the fine is not paid, sentence to simple imprisonment up to one month. The court must record the facts, any statement by the offender, its finding and the sentence; for insults or interruptions it must also note the stage of the proceeding and the nature of the interruption.

Example

Priya shouts at the judge during a revenue court hearing. The court detains her, hears her explanation before rising that day, and may fine her up to Rs 200 or, if she cannot pay, sentence her to simple imprisonment up to one month. The court records what happened, her statement, its finding and the sentence.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) When any such offence as is described in section 175, section 178, section 179, section 180 or section 228 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860) is committed in the view or presence of any civil, Criminal or Revenue Court, the Court may cause the offender to be detained in custody and may at any time before the rising of the Court on the same day, take cognizance of the offence and, after giving the offender a reasonable opportunity of showing cause why he should not be punished under this section, sentence the offender to fine not exceeding two hundred rupees, and, in default of payment of fine, to simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, unless such fine be sooner paid.

(2) In every such case the Court shall record the facts constituting the offence, with the statement (if any) made by the offender as well as the finding and sentence.

(3) If the offence is under section 228 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860), the record shall show the nature and stage of the judicial proceeding in which the Court interrupted or insulted was sitting, and the nature of the interruption or insult.

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XXVI

Chapter XXVI

Provisions As To Offences Affecting The Administration Of Justice

In this chapter

  • 340Procedure in cases mentioned in section 195
  • 341Appeal
  • 342Power to order Court
  • 343Procedure of Magistrate taking cognizance
  • 344Summary procedure for trial for giving false evidence
  • 345Procedure in certain cases of contempt
  • 346Procedure where Court considers that case should not be dealt with under section 345
  • 347When Registrar or Sub-Registrar to be deemed a Civil Court
  • 348Discharge of offender on submission of apology
  • 349Imprisonment or committal of person refusing to answer or produce document
  • 350Summary procedure for punishment for non-attendance by a witness in obedience to summons
  • 351Appeals from convictions under sections 344, 345, 349 and 350
  • 352Certain Judges and Magistrates not to try certain offences when committed before themselves
Previous · Section 344Summary procedure for trial for giving false evidenceNext · Section 346Procedure where Court considers that case should not be dealt with under section 345