LawpatraLawpatra.ai

Lawpatra is an AI-powered legal education platform designed to help aspirants crack premier law entrance and judiciary examinations. With adaptive mock tests, precision analytics, and 24/7 personalized AI tutoring, we provide a comprehensive ecosystem for your entire legal career journey.

Test series on the goGoogle Play

Explore

  • Prepare for our exams
  • Bare Acts
  • Blog
  • Download resources

Company

  • About
  • Careers
  • Contact us

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Account deletion

Product

  • AI Tutor
  • Features
  • How it works

Law Entrances

  • CLAT
  • CLAT PG
  • AILET
  • SLAT
  • MH CET Law

Judiciary

  • MPSC Civil Judge
  • Chhattisgarh Judiciary
  • OPSC Civil Judge
  • Gujarat Judiciary
  • Delhi Judicial Services
  • UP PCS-J
  • Rajasthan Judiciary Service

APO/ADPO

  • Bihar APO
  • Delhi APP
  • Haryana ADA
  • Madhya Pradesh ADPO
  • Rajasthan APO
  • Uttar Pradesh APO
  • Uttarakhand APO

Bare Acts

  • BNS
  • BNSS
  • BSA
  • IPC
  • CrPC
  • IEA
  • HMA
  • IDA
  • MVA

© 2026 Blingwork Technologies Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.

Offices: Hyderabad & Jodhpur

LawpatraLawpatra
CrPC, 1973
Start Practicing
CrPCChapter XVIIISection 228
Section228

Framing of charge

AI Assist

Summary

After hearing and consideration, if the Judge finds grounds to presume the accused committed an offence not exclusively triable by the Sessions Court, he may frame a charge and transfer the case to the Chief Judicial Magistrate or any Judicial Magistrate of the first class to be tried as a warrant-case on a police report. If the offence is exclusively triable by the Sessions Court, the Judge must frame a written charge. When the Judge frames such a charge in Sessions, the charge must be read and explained and the accused asked whether he pleads guilty or claims trial.

Example

Priya is accused of an offence. The Sessions Judge finds it is not exclusively triable by the Sessions Court, frames a charge and transfers the case to the Chief Judicial Magistrate. The Chief Judicial Magistrate will try Priya under the warrant-case procedure on the police report.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) If, after such consideration and hearing as aforesaid, the Judge is of opinion that there is ground for presuming that the accused has committed an offence which-

  • (a) is not exclusively triable by the Court of Session, he may, frame a charge against the accused and, by order, transfer the case for trial to the Chief Judicial Magistrate or any other Judicial Magistrate of the first class and direct the accused to appear before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, or, as the case may be, the Judicial Magistrate of the first class, on such date as he deems fit, and thereupon such Magistrate shall try the offence in accordance with the procedure for the trial of warrant-cases instituted on a police report;

  • (b) is exclusively triable by the Court, he shall frame in writing a charge against the accused.

(2) Where the Judge frames any charge under clause (b) of Sub-Section (1), the charge shall be read and explained to the accused and the accused shall be asked whether he pleads guilty of the offence charged or claims to be tried.

Keep going
Newsletter

Join the top 1% of law aspirants

Get weekly high-yield legal updates, landmark judgment breakdowns, and smart prep strategies sent straight to your inbox.

We never share your email.

Previous year papers

Pick your exam. we'll email the most recent paper.

Download previous year papers

For

We'll never share your email. Promise.

XVIII

Chapter XVIII

Trial Before A Court Of Session

In this chapter

  • 225Trial to be conducted by Public Prosecutor
  • 226Opening case for prosecution
  • 227Discharge
  • 228Framing of charge
  • 229Conviction on plea of guilty
  • 230Date for prosecution evidence
  • 231Evidence for prosecution
  • 232Acquittal
  • 233Entering upon defence
  • 234Arguments
  • 235Judgment of acquittal or conviction
  • 236Previous conviction
  • 237Procedure in cases instituted under section 199(2)
Previous · Section 227DischargeNext · Section 229Conviction on plea of guilty