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HMA, 1955
Start Practicing
HMAChapter IVSection 14
Section14

No petition for divorce to be presented within one year of marriage

AI Assist

Summary

No court will entertain a divorce petition until one year has passed from the date of marriage. The court may allow an earlier petition only on application under High Court rules if there is exceptional hardship to the petitioner or exceptional depravity by the respondent. The court must consider any children and the prospects of reconciliation and may impose conditions or dismiss the application.

Example

Priya married Rohan eight months ago and files for divorce alleging repeated physical cruelty that she says causes exceptional hardship. She applies to the court for leave under the High Court rules to present the petition early. The court may permit the early petition after considering any children and the likelihood of reconciliation, or refuse and ask her to wait until one year has passed.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, it shall not be competent for any court to entertain any petition for dissolution of a marriage by a decree of divorce, unless at the date of the presentation of the petition one years has elapsed since the date of the marriage: Provided that the court may, upon application made to it in accordance with such rules as may be made by the High Court in that behalf, allow a petition to be presented before one year has elapsed since the date of the marriage on the ground that the case is one of exceptional hardship to the petitioner or of exceptional depravity on the part of the respondent, but if it appears to the court at the hearing of the petition that the petitioner obtained leave to present the petition by any misrepresentation or concealment of the nature of the case, the court may, if it pronounces a decree, do so subject to the condition that the decree shall not have effect until after the expiry of one year from the date of the marriage or may dismiss the petition without prejudice to any petition which may be brought after expiration of the said one year upon the same or substantially the same facts as those alleged in support of the petition so dismissed.

(2) In disposing of any application under this section for leave to present a petition for divorce before the expiration of one year from the date of the marriage, the court shall have regard to the interests of any children of the marriage and to the question whether there is a reasonable probability of a reconciliation between the parties before the expiration of the said one year.

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IV

Chapter IV

Nullity of Marriage and Divorce

In this chapter

  • 11Void marriages
  • 12Voidable marriages
  • 13Divorce
  • 13AAlternate relief in divorce proceedings
  • 13BDivorce by mutual consent
  • 14No petition for divorce to be presented within one year of marriage
  • 15Divorced persons when may marry again
  • 16Legitimacy of children of void and voidable marriages
  • 17Punishment of bigamy
  • 18Punishment for contravention of certain other conditions for a Hindu marriage
Previous · Section 13BDivorce by mutual consentNext · Section 15Divorced persons when may marry again