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IEA, 1872
Start Practicing
IEAChapter IVSection 59
Section59

Proof of facts by oral evidence

AI Assist

Summary

All facts can be proved by oral evidence, except the contents of documents or electronic records. When a fact is not recorded in a document or electronic record, witnesses may testify about it in court and that testimony is admissible to prove the fact.

Example

Priya saw a scooter hit her parked bicycle outside her house. There is no written or electronic record of the incident. Priya can testify in court and her oral evidence may be used to prove that the scooter hit the bicycle.

Bare Act

Enacted text

All facts, except the contents of documents or electronic records, may be proved by oral evidence.

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IV

Chapter IV

Of Oral Evidence

In this chapter

  • 59Proof of facts by oral evidence
  • 60Oral evidence must be direct
Previous · Section 58Facts admitted need not be provedNext · Section 60Oral evidence must be direct