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IPC, 1860
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IPCChapter XXISection 500
Section500

Punishment for defamation

AI Assist

Summary

Making statements that harm another person’s reputation (spoken or written) is punishable by simple imprisonment for up to two years, or a fine, or both. It applies when someone defames another by publishing or uttering damaging words. The legal consequence can be jail time, a monetary penalty, or both.

Example

Priya posts a false message accusing Rohan of stealing from her shop. Rohan files a complaint for defamation. If Priya is convicted, she can be sentenced to up to two years simple imprisonment, fined, or both.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Whoever defames another shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.

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XXI

Chapter XXI

Of Defamation

In this chapter

  • 499Defamation
  • 500Punishment for defamation
  • 501Printing or engraving matter known to be defamatory
  • 502Sale of printed or engraved substance containing defamatory matter
Previous · Section 499DefamationNext · Section 501Printing or engraving matter known to be defamatory