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CLAT exam pattern & paper structure

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) UG consists of 120 multiple-choice questions divided into five passage-based sections.

Basic structure

ParticularDetail
Conducting bodyConsortium of National Law Universities
ModeOffline, pen and paper based with an OMR sheet
Question typeMultiple choice, all of them based on passages
Total questions120
Total marks120
Duration2 hours
Marking1 mark for a correct answer
Negative marking0.25 marks deducted for a wrong answer
MediumEnglish only
Sectional time limitNone, you manage the two hours yourself
Usually held inDecember, for admission in the following academic session

Section wise question distribution

Marks per section depend on each subject's relative weightage in the exam. Current Affairs and Legal Reasoning together carry maximum weight, so these two sections decide your rank more than any other.

SectionNumber of questionsShare of the paper
English Language22 to 26About 20 percent
Current Affairs including General Knowledge28 to 32About 25 percent
Legal Reasoning28 to 32About 25 percent
Logical Reasoning22 to 26About 20 percent
Quantitative Techniques10 to 14About 10 percent
Total120100 percent

At a glance

Mode of examOffline
Application modeOnline
Exam languagesEnglish
Selection processWritten Test → Counseling

How CLAT is conducted — sections, marks, duration, marking scheme, and language options. Knowing the pattern cold is half the battle on test day.

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