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BNS, 2023
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BNSChapter XVIISection 329
Section329

Criminal trespass and house-trespass

AI Assist

Summary

Entering or remaining on someone else’s property with the intent to commit an offence or to intimidate, insult or annoy the person in possession is criminal trespass. If the entry or presence is in a dwelling, a place of worship, or a building used to keep property, it is house-trespass. Criminal trespass can attract up to three months’ imprisonment or a fine up to Rs 5,000, or both. House-trespass carries up to one year’s imprisonment or a fine up to Rs 5,000, or both.

Example

Ravi slips into a neighbour’s locked warehouse to scare the shopkeeper and stays inside shouting. Because he entered and remained in a building used for custody of property with intent to intimidate, it is house-trespass; he could face up to one year in jail or a fine up to Rs 5,000 or both.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) Whoever enters into or upon property in the possession of another with intent to commit an offence or to intimidate, insult or annoy any person in possession of such property or having lawfully entered into or upon such property, unlawfully remains there with intent thereby to intimidate, insult or annoy any such person or with intent to commit an offence is said to commit “criminal trespass”.

(2) Whoever commits criminal trespass by entering into or remaining in any building, tent or vessel used as a human dwelling or any building used as a place for worship, or as a place for the custody of property, is said to commit “house-trespass”.

Explanation

The introduction of any part of the criminal trespasser’s body is entering sufficient to constitute house-trespass.

(3) Whoever commits criminal trespass shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.

(4) Whoever commits house-trespass shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.

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XVII

Chapter XVII

Of Offences Against Property

In this chapter

  • 303Theft
  • 304Snatching
  • 305Theft in a dwelling house, or means of transportation or place of worship, etc
  • 306Theft by clerk or servant of property in possession of master
  • 307Theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt or restraint in order to the committing of theft
  • 308Extortion
  • 309Robbery
  • 310Dacoity
  • 311Robbery, or dacoity, with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt
  • 312Attempt to commit robbery or dacoity when armed with deadly weapon
  • 313Punishment for belonging to gang of robbers, etc
  • 314Dishonest misappropriation of property
  • 315Dishonest misappropriation of property possessed by deceased person at the time of his death
  • 316Criminal breach of trust
  • 317Stolen property
  • 318Cheating
  • 319Cheating by personation
  • 320Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent distribution among creditors
  • 321Dishonestly or fraudulently preventing debt being available for creditors
  • 322Dishonest or fraudulent execution of deed of transfer containing false statement of consideration
  • 323Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property
  • 324Mischief
  • 325Mischief by killing or maiming animal
  • 326Mischief by injury, inundation, fire or explosive substance, etc
  • 327Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a rail, aircraft, decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden
  • 328Punishment for intentionally running vessel aground or ashore with intent to commit theft, etc
  • 329Criminal trespass and house-trespass
  • 330House-trespass and house-breaking
  • 331Punishment for house-trespass or house breaking
  • 332House-trespass in order to commit offence
  • 333House-trespass after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint
  • 334Dishonestly breaking open receptacle containing property
Previous · Section 328Punishment for intentionally running vessel aground or ashore with intent to commit theft, etcNext · Section 330House-trespass and house-breaking