LawpatraLawpatra.ai

Lawpatra is an AI-powered legal education platform designed to help aspirants crack premier law entrance and judiciary examinations. With adaptive mock tests, precision analytics, and 24/7 personalized AI tutoring, we provide a comprehensive ecosystem for your entire legal career journey.

Test series on the goGoogle Play

Explore

  • Prepare for our exams
  • Bare Acts
  • Blog
  • Download resources

Company

  • About
  • Careers
  • Contact us

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Account deletion

Product

  • AI Tutor
  • Features
  • How it works

Law Entrances

  • CLAT
  • CLAT PG
  • AILET
  • SLAT
  • MH CET Law

Judiciary

  • MPSC Civil Judge
  • Chhattisgarh Judiciary
  • OPSC Civil Judge
  • Gujarat Judiciary
  • Delhi Judicial Services
  • UP PCS-J
  • Rajasthan Judiciary Service

APO/ADPO

  • Bihar APO
  • Delhi APP
  • Haryana ADA
  • Madhya Pradesh ADPO
  • Rajasthan APO
  • Uttar Pradesh APO
  • Uttarakhand APO

Bare Acts

  • BNS
  • BNSS
  • BSA
  • IPC
  • CrPC
  • IEA
  • HMA
  • IDA
  • MVA

© 2026 Blingwork Technologies Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.

Offices: Hyderabad & Jodhpur

LawpatraLawpatra
BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XVISection 227
Section227

Issue of process

AI Assist

Summary

When a Magistrate taking cognizance finds sufficient ground, they must issue a summons in a summons-case, or may issue a warrant or a summons in a warrant-case to make the accused appear. Summons or warrants may be sent electronically, but none may be issued until the prosecution files a list of its witnesses. For proceedings begun by a written complaint, a copy of the complaint must accompany the process, and any required process-fees must be paid or the Magistrate may dismiss the complaint.

Example

Priya files a written complaint against Rohan. The Magistrate finds sufficient ground and, treating it as a summons-case, issues a summons to Rohan and sends a copy of the complaint with it. The court will only issue process after the prosecution files its witness list and once the process-fees are paid; if fees remain unpaid the Magistrate may dismiss the complaint.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) If in the opinion of a Magistrate taking cognizance of an offence there is sufficient ground for proceeding, and the case appears to be-

  • (a) a summons-case, he shall issue summons to the accused for his attendance; or

  • (b) a warrant-case, he may issue a warrant, or, if he thinks fit, a summons, for causing the accused to be brought or to appear at a certain time before such Magistrate or (if he has no jurisdiction himself) some other Magistrate having jurisdiction:

Provided that summons or warrants may also be issued through electronic means.

(2) No summons or warrant shall be issued against the accused under sub-section (1) until a list of the prosecution witnesses has been filed.

(3) In a proceeding instituted upon a complaint made in writing, every summons or warrant issued under sub-section (1) shall be accompanied by a copy of such complaint.

(4) When by any law for the time being in force any process-fees or other fees are payable, no process shall be issued until the fees are paid and, if such fees are not paid within a reasonable time, the Magistrate may dismiss the complaint.

(5) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to affect the provisions of section 90.

Keep going
Newsletter

Join the top 1% of law aspirants

Get weekly high-yield legal updates, landmark judgment breakdowns, and smart prep strategies sent straight to your inbox.

We never share your email.

Previous year papers

Pick your exam. we'll email the most recent paper.

Download previous year papers

For

We'll never share your email. Promise.

XVI

Chapter XVI

Complaints to Magistrates

In this chapter

  • 223Examination of complainant
  • 224Procedure by Magistrate not competent to take cognizance of case
  • 225Postponement of issue of process
  • 226Dismissal of complaint
  • 227Issue of process
  • 228Magistrate may dispense with personal attendance of accused
  • 229Special summons in cases of petty offence
  • 230Supply to accused of copy of police report and other documents
  • 231Supply of copies of statements and documents to accused in other cases triable by Court of Session
  • 232Commitment of case to Court of Session when offence is triable exclusively by it
  • 233Procedure to be followed when there is a complaint case and police investigation in respect of same offence
Previous · Section 226Dismissal of complaintNext · Section 228Magistrate may dispense with personal attendance of accused