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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XVISection 229
Section229

Special summons in cases of petty offence

AI Assist

Summary

When a Magistrate thinks a petty offence can be disposed of summarily, he may issue a special summons letting the accused appear, send a written guilty plea by post or messenger, or authorise an advocate to plead guilty and pay the fine. Petty offence means only offences punishable with fine up to Rs 5,000, excluding those under the Motor Vehicles Act or laws allowing conviction in absence. The State may notify Magistrates to use this for certain compoundable or short-term imprisonment offences if a fine alone would meet the ends of justice.

Example

Ravi runs a small street stall and is charged with a petty offence punishable only with fine up to Rs 5,000. The Magistrate issues a special summons allowing Ravi to send a written guilty plea by post and pay the fine by messenger, so the case is disposed without his personal appearance.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) If, in the opinion of a Magistrate taking cognizance of a petty offence, the case may be summarily disposed of under section 283 or section 284, the Magistrate shall, except where he is, for reasons to be recorded in writing of a contrary opinion, issue summons to the accused requiring him either to appear in person or by an advocate before the Magistrate on a specified date, or if he desires to plead guilty to the charge without appearing before the Magistrate, to transmit before the specified date, by post or by messenger to the Magistrate, the said plea in writing and the amount of fine specified in the summons or if he desires to appear by an advocate and to plead guilty to the charge through such advocate, to authorise, in writing, the advocate to plead guilty to the charge on his behalf and to pay the fine through such advocate:

Provided that the amount of the fine specified in such summons shall not exceed five thousand rupees.

(2) For the purposes of this section, "petty offence" means any offence punishable only with fine not exceeding five thousand rupees, but does not include any offence so punishable under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, or under any other law which provides for convicting the accused person in his absence on a plea of guilty.

(3) The State Government may, by notification, specially empower any Magistrate to exercise the powers conferred by sub-section (1) in relation to any offence which is compoundable under section 359 or any offence punishable with imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months, or with fine, or with both where the Magistrate is of opinion that, having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, the imposition of fine only would meet the ends of justice.

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XVI

Chapter XVI

Complaints to Magistrates

In this chapter

  • 223Examination of complainant
  • 224Procedure by Magistrate not competent to take cognizance of case
  • 225Postponement of issue of process
  • 226Dismissal of complaint
  • 227Issue of process
  • 228Magistrate may dispense with personal attendance of accused
  • 229Special summons in cases of petty offence
  • 230Supply to accused of copy of police report and other documents
  • 231Supply of copies of statements and documents to accused in other cases triable by Court of Session
  • 232Commitment of case to Court of Session when offence is triable exclusively by it
  • 233Procedure to be followed when there is a complaint case and police investigation in respect of same offence
Previous · Section 228Magistrate may dispense with personal attendance of accusedNext · Section 230Supply to accused of copy of police report and other documents