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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XXXVISection 497
Section497

Order for custody and disposal of property pending trial in certain cases

AI Assist

Summary

When property is produced before a Criminal Court or a Magistrate during investigation, inquiry or trial, the court may order how it is to be kept pending the proceedings. If the property is perishable or disposal is otherwise expedient, after recording necessary evidence the court can order it sold or otherwise disposed of. The court must prepare a written description within 14 days, photograph or videograph the property for use as evidence, and decide final disposal within 30 days after that.

Example

Meera's grocery is raided and a crate of perishable vegetables is produced before the Magistrate. The Magistrate records evidence, photographs the crate and prepares the property statement within 14 days. To prevent spoilage, after recording necessary evidence the Magistrate orders the vegetables to be sold immediately and the sale record is used as evidence.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) When any property is produced before any Criminal Court or the Magistrate empowered to take cognizance or commit the case for trial during any investigation, inquiry or trial, the Court or the Magistrate may make such order as it thinks fit for the proper custody of such property pending the conclusion of the investigation, inquiry or trial, and, if the property is subject to speedy and natural decay, or if it is otherwise expedient so to do, the Court or the Magistrate may, after recording such evidence as it thinks necessary, order it to be sold or otherwise disposed of.

Explanation.-For the purposes of this section, "property" includes-

  • (a) property of any kind or document which is produced before the Court or which is in its custody;

  • (b) any property regarding which an offence appears to have been committed or which appears to have been used for the commission of any offence.

(2) The Court or the Magistrate shall, within a period of fourteen days from the production of the property referred to in sub-section (1) before it, prepare a statement of such property containing its description in such form and manner as the State Government may, by rules, provide.

(3) The Court or the Magistrate shall cause to be taken the photograph and if necessary, videograph on mobile phone or any electronic media, of the property referred to in sub-section (1).

(4) The statement prepared under sub-section (2) and the photograph or the videography taken under sub-section (3) shall be used as evidence in any inquiry, trial or other proceeding under the Sanhita.

(5) The Court or the Magistrate shall, within a period of thirty days after the statement has been prepared under sub-section (2) and the photograph or the videography has been taken under sub-section (3), order the disposal, destruction, confiscation or delivery of the property in the manner specified hereinafter.

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XXXVI

Chapter XXXVI

Disposal of Property

In this chapter

  • 497Order for custody and disposal of property pending trial in certain cases
  • 498Order for disposal of property at conclusion of trial
  • 499Payment to innocent purchaser of money found on accused
  • 500Appeal against orders under section 498 or section 499
  • 501Destruction of libellous and other matter
  • 502Power to restore possession of immovable property
  • 503Procedure by police upon seizure of property
  • 504Procedure where no claimant appears within six months
  • 505Power to sell perishable property
Previous · Section 496Power to direct levy of amount due on certain recognizancesNext · Section 498Order for disposal of property at conclusion of trial