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LawpatraLawpatra
BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XIVSection 198
Section198

Place of inquiry or trial

AI Assist

Summary

When it is unclear where an offence took place, or when it happened partly in different local areas, continued across areas, or involved several acts in different places, the case can be inquired into or tried by any court that has jurisdiction over any of those local areas. This allows the prosecution to proceed in any relevant local court instead of getting stuck on venue disputes.

Example

Priya’s shopkeeper assistant moved stolen goods out of the shop and then transported them through a neighbouring area before selling them. Because the acts occurred in more than one local area, a court in either of those areas can inquire into or try the case.

Bare Act

Enacted text
  • (a) When it is uncertain in which of several local areas an offence was committed; or

  • (b) where an offence is committed partly in one local area and partly in another; or

  • (c) where an offence is a continuing one, and continues to be committed in more local areas than one; or

  • (d) where it consists of several acts done in different local areas, it may be inquired into or tried by a Court having jurisdiction over any of such local areas.

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XIV

Chapter XIV

Jurisdiction of The Criminal Courts in Inquiries and Trials

In this chapter

  • 197Ordinary place of inquiry and trial
  • 198Place of inquiry or trial
  • 199Offence triable where act is done or consequence ensues
  • 200Place of trial where act is an offence by reason of relation to other offence
  • 201Place of trial in case of certain offences
  • 202Offences committed by means of electronic communications, letters, etc
  • 203Offence committed on journey or voyage
  • 204Place of trial for offences triable together
  • 205Power to order cases to be tried in different sessions divisions
  • 206High Court to decide, in case of doubt, district where inquiry or trial shall take place
  • 207Power to issue summons or warrant for offence committed beyond local jurisdiction
  • 208Offence committed outside India
  • 209Receipt of Evidence relating to offences committed outside India
Previous · Section 197Ordinary place of inquiry and trialNext · Section 199Offence triable where act is done or consequence ensues