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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XIVSection 199
Section199

Offence triable where act is done or consequence ensues

AI Assist

Summary

When an act makes an offence both by what was done and by the consequence that followed, the case can be investigated or tried in any court whose local jurisdiction covers either the place where the act was done or the place where the consequence occurred. It applies when both the original act and its effects matter to the offence. Consequence: proceedings may be started in either location.

Example

Meera cuts a large branch from a tree on her plot, and the falling branch shatters a car parked on the street in the neighbouring ward. Since the car damage is a consequence of her act, the offence can be inquired into or tried either in the court where Meera cut the branch or in the court where the car was damaged.

Bare Act

Enacted text

When an act is an offence by reason of anything which has been done and of a consequence which has ensued, the offence may be inquired into or tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction such thing has been done or such consequence has ensued.

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XIV

Chapter XIV

Jurisdiction of The Criminal Courts in Inquiries and Trials

In this chapter

  • 197Ordinary place of inquiry and trial
  • 198Place of inquiry or trial
  • 199Offence triable where act is done or consequence ensues
  • 200Place of trial where act is an offence by reason of relation to other offence
  • 201Place of trial in case of certain offences
  • 202Offences committed by means of electronic communications, letters, etc
  • 203Offence committed on journey or voyage
  • 204Place of trial for offences triable together
  • 205Power to order cases to be tried in different sessions divisions
  • 206High Court to decide, in case of doubt, district where inquiry or trial shall take place
  • 207Power to issue summons or warrant for offence committed beyond local jurisdiction
  • 208Offence committed outside India
  • 209Receipt of Evidence relating to offences committed outside India
Previous · Section 198Place of inquiry or trialNext · Section 200Place of trial where act is an offence by reason of relation to other offence