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BSA, 2023
Start Practicing
BSAChapter IXSection 128
Section128

Communications During marriage

AI Assist

Summary

Communications made between spouses during marriage are privileged: a current or former spouse cannot be forced or allowed to disclose them without the consent of the person who made the communication or that person’s representative. The privilege does not apply in suits between the spouses, or in prosecutions where one spouse is charged with a crime against the other.

Example

Rohan is asked to hand over private messages his wife sent him while they were married. He cannot be forced to disclose them unless his wife or her legal representative agrees. If Rohan and his wife are in a divorce suit, or she has charged him with a crime against her, the messages can be admitted.

Bare Act

Enacted text

No person who is or has been married, shall be compelled to disclose any communication made to him during marriage by any person to whom he is or has been married; nor shall he be permitted to disclose any such communication, unless the person who made it, or his representative in interest, consents, except in suits between married persons, or proceedings in which one married person is prosecuted for any crime committed against the other.

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IX

Chapter IX

Of Witnesses

In this chapter

  • 124Who may testify
  • 125Witness unable to communicate verbally
  • 126Competency of husband and wife as witnesses in certain cases
  • 127Judges and Magistrates
  • 128Communications During marriage
  • 129Evidence as to affairs of State
  • 130Official communications
  • 131Information as to commission of offences
  • 132Professional communications
  • 133Privilege not waived by volunteering evidence
  • 134Confidential communication with legal advisers
  • 135Production of title-deeds of witness not a party
  • 136Production of documents or electronic records which another person, having possession, could refuse to produce
  • 137Witness not excused from answering on ground that answer will criminate
  • 138Accomplice
  • 139Number of witnesses
Previous · Section 127Judges and MagistratesNext · Section 129Evidence as to affairs of State