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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter XXXIVSection 452
Section452

Order for disposal of property at conclusion of trial

AI Assist

Summary

After a criminal inquiry or trial, the court may destroy, confiscate, or hand over any property or document produced or linked to the offence. It can deliver property to a person claiming it, and may require a bond with or without sureties to ensure return if the order is changed on appeal. Except for livestock, perishable items, or when a bond is given, the order is stayed for two months or until an appeal is disposed of.

Example

Priya files an FIR after her shop is broken into and the police recover a phone used in the theft. At the end of trial the court may return the phone to Priya but require her to execute a bond to restore it if the conviction is overturned on appeal. If she gives a bond the phone can be delivered sooner; otherwise delivery may be delayed for two months or until appeals end.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) When an inquiry or trial in any Criminal Court is concluded, the Court may make such order as it thinks fit for the disposal, by destruction, confiscation or delivery to any person claiming to be entitled to possession thereof or otherwise, of any property or document produced before it or in its custody, or regarding which any offence appears to have been committed, or which has been used for the commission of any offence.

(2) An order may be made under Sub-Section (1) for the delivery of any property to any person claiming to be entitled to the possession thereof, without any condition or on condition that he executes a bond with or without sureties, to the satisfaction of the Court, engaging to restore such property to the Court if the order made under Sub-Section (1) is modified or set aside on appeal or revision.

(3) A Court of Session may, instead of itself making an order under Sub-Section (1), direct the property to be delivered to the Chief Judicial Magistrate, who shall thereupon deal with it in the manner provided in sections 457, 458 and 459.

(4) Except where the properly is livestock or is subject to speedy and natural decay, or where a bond has been executed in pursuance of Sub-Section (2), an order made under Sub-Section (1) shall not be carried out for two months, or when an appeal is presented, until such appeal has been disposed of.

(5) In this section, the term “property” includes, in the case of properly regarding which an offence appears to have been committed, not only such property as has been originally in the possession or under the control of any party, but also any property into or for which the same may have been converted or exchanged, and anything acquired by such conversion or exchange, whether immediately or otherwise.

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XXXIV

Chapter XXXIV

Disposal Of Property

In this chapter

  • 451Order for custody and disposal of property pending trial in certain cases
  • 452Order for disposal of property at conclusion of trial
  • 453Payment to innocent purchaser of money found on accused
  • 454Appeal against orders under section 452 or section 453
  • 455Destruction of libellous and other matter
  • 456Power to restore possession of immovable property
  • 457Procedure by police upon seizure of property
  • 458Procedure when no claimant appears within six months
  • 459Power to sell perishable property
Previous · Section 451Order for custody and disposal of property pending trial in certain casesNext · Section 453Payment to innocent purchaser of money found on accused