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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter XXXIVSection 453
Section453

Payment to innocent purchaser of money found on accused

AI Assist

Summary

When someone is convicted of theft or receiving stolen goods and an innocent buyer bought the items without knowing they were stolen, the buyer can apply to court for compensation. If money was taken from the convicted person on arrest and the stolen property is returned to its rightful owner, the court may order payment out of that seized money. The sum ordered cannot exceed the price the buyer paid.

Example

Priya buys a used bicycle from Aditya, not knowing it was stolen. Aditya is later arrested and police seize cash from him. After the bicycle is returned to its owner, the court orders that up to the price Priya paid be released to her from the seized cash.

Bare Act

Enacted text

When any person is convicted of any offence which includes, or amounts to, theft or receiving stolen property, and it is proved that any other person bought the stolen property from him without knowing or having reason to believe that the same was stolen, and that any money has on his arrest been taken out of the possession of the convicted person, the Court may, on me application of such purchaser and on the restitution of the stolen property to the person entitled to the possession thereof, order that out of such money a sum not exceeding the price paid by such purchaser be delivered to him.

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XXXIV

Chapter XXXIV

Disposal Of Property

In this chapter

  • 451Order for custody and disposal of property pending trial in certain cases
  • 452Order for disposal of property at conclusion of trial
  • 453Payment to innocent purchaser of money found on accused
  • 454Appeal against orders under section 452 or section 453
  • 455Destruction of libellous and other matter
  • 456Power to restore possession of immovable property
  • 457Procedure by police upon seizure of property
  • 458Procedure when no claimant appears within six months
  • 459Power to sell perishable property
Previous · Section 452Order for disposal of property at conclusion of trialNext · Section 454Appeal against orders under section 452 or section 453