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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter XSection 131
Section131

Power of certain armed force officers to disperse assembly

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Summary

When a public assembly clearly endangers public security and an Executive Magistrate cannot be contacted, a commissioned or gazetted officer of the armed forces may use troops to disperse the assembly. The officer may arrest and confine persons forming part of the assembly so it can be broken up or they may be punished. If he becomes able to contact an Executive Magistrate while acting, he must do so and then follow the Magistrate's directions about continuing the action.

Example

Ravi, a shopkeeper, finds a large, unruly crowd blocking the market and public safety is clearly endangered but no Executive Magistrate can be contacted. A commissioned officer of the armed forces deploys soldiers to disperse the crowd and arrests some participants; when he is later able to reach the Executive Magistrate he follows the Magistrate's instructions.

Bare Act

Enacted text

When the public security is manifestly endangered by any such assembly and no Executive Magistrate can be communicated with, any commissioned or gazette officer of the armed forces may disperse such assembly with the help of the armed forces under his command, and may arrest and confine any persons forming part of it, in order to disperse such assembly or that they may be punished according to law, but if, while he is acting under this section, it becomes practicable for him to communicate with an Executive Magistrate, he shall do so, and shall thenceforward obey the instructions of the Magistrate, as to whether he shall or shall not continue such action.

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X

Chapter X

Maintenance Of Public Order And Tranquillity

In this chapter

  • 129Dispersal of assembly by use of civil force
  • 130Use of armed forces to disperse assembly
  • 131Power of certain armed force officers to disperse assembly
  • 132Protection against prosecution for acts done under preceding sections
  • 133Conditional order for removal of nuisance
  • 134Service or notification of order
  • 135Person to whom order is addressed to obey or show cause
  • 136Consequences of his failing to do so
  • 137Procedure where existence of public right is denied
  • 138Procedure where he appears to show cause
  • 139Power of Magistrate to direct local investigation and examination of an expert
  • 140Power of Magistrate to furnish written instructions, etc
  • 141Procedure on order being made absolute and consequences of disobedience
  • 142Injunction pending inquiry
  • 143Magistrate may prohibit repetition or continuance of public nuisance
  • 144Power to issue order in urgent cases of nuisance or apprehended danger
  • 144APower to prohibit carrying arms in procession or mass drill or mass training with arms
  • 145Procedure where dispute concerning land or water is likely to cause breach of peace
  • 146Power to attach subject of dispute and to appoint receiver
  • 147Dispute concerning right of use of land or water
  • 148Local inquiry
Previous · Section 130Use of armed forces to disperse assemblyNext · Section 132Protection against prosecution for acts done under preceding sections