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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter XISection 149
Section149

Police to prevent cognizable offences

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Summary

A police officer may step in and must, so far as possible, prevent any cognizable offence from being committed. This applies whenever they have reason to believe an offence is about to occur. The duty is to use their best ability to stop the crime from happening.

Example

Priya sees a crowd trying to break into a neighbour's shop. The police may intervene and must try, to the best of their ability, to prevent the cognizable offence from occurring.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Every police officer may interpose for the purpose of preventing, and shall, to the best of his ability, prevent, the commission of any cognizable offence.

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XI

Chapter XI

Preventive Action Of The Police

In this chapter

  • 149Police to prevent cognizable offences
  • 150Information of design to commit cognizable offences
  • 151Arrest to prevent the commission of cognizable offences
  • 152Prevention of injury to public property
  • 153Inspection of weights and measures
Previous · Section 148Local inquiryNext · Section 150Information of design to commit cognizable offences