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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter XISection 151
Section151

Arrest to prevent the commission of cognizable offences

AI Assist

Summary

A police officer who knows of a plan to commit a cognizable offence may arrest the person without a magistrate's order or a warrant when the officer believes the offence cannot be prevented otherwise. The arrested person cannot be detained for more than 24 hours from the time of arrest unless some other provision of this Code or another law authorises further detention.

Example

Priya sees Arjun bringing crowbars and masks to a vacant shop late at night and tells the local police she suspects a planned burglary. The officer believes the crime cannot be stopped otherwise and arrests Arjun without a magistrate or warrant. Arjun must be released or dealt with under another legal provision within 24 hours of arrest if no further authority for detention exists.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) A police officer knowing of a design to commit any cognizable offence may arrest, without orders from a Magistrate and without a warrant, the person so designing, if it appears to such officer that the commission of the offence cannot be otherwise prevented.

(2) No person arrested under Sub-Section (1) shall be detained in custody for a period exceeding twenty-four hours from the time of his arrest unless his further detention is required or authorised under any other provisions of this Code or of any other law for the time being in force.

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XI

Chapter XI

Preventive Action Of The Police

In this chapter

  • 149Police to prevent cognizable offences
  • 150Information of design to commit cognizable offences
  • 151Arrest to prevent the commission of cognizable offences
  • 152Prevention of injury to public property
  • 153Inspection of weights and measures
Previous · Section 150Information of design to commit cognizable offencesNext · Section 152Prevention of injury to public property