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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter XXVSection 331
Section331

Resumption of inquiry or trial

AI Assist

Summary

If an inquiry or trial was postponed because the accused was of unsound mind, the magistrate or court may resume it once the accused is no longer of unsound mind and can order the accused to appear. If the accused was released to sureties, the officer appointed to produce him can certify that he is capable of making his defence, and that certificate is admissible in evidence.

Example

Priya was accused of stealing from a neighbourhood shop and the inquiry was postponed when doctors found her of unsound mind. After treatment she recovered and the magistrate resumed the inquiry, ordering Priya to be brought to court. Because she had been released to sureties, the appointed officer gave a certificate that she could make her defence, and the court accepted it as evidence.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) Whenever an inquiry or a trial is postponed under section 328 or section 329, the Magistrate or Court as the case may be, may at any time after the person concerned has ceased to be of unsound mind, resume the inquiry or trial, and require the accused to appear or be brought before such Magistrate or Court.

(2) When the accused has been released under section 330, and the sureties for his appearance produce him to the officer whom the Magistrate or Court appoints in this behalf, the certificate of such officer that the accused is capable of making his defence shall be receivable in evidence.

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XXV

Chapter XXV

Provisions As To Accused Persons Of Unsound Mind

In this chapter

  • 328Procedure in case of accused being lunatic
  • 329Procedure in case of person of unsound mind tried before Court
  • 330Release of person of unsound mind pending investigation or trial
  • 331Resumption of inquiry or trial
  • 332Procedure on accused appearing before Magistrate or Court
  • 333When accused appears to have been of sound mind
  • 334Judgment of acquittal on ground of unsoundness of mind
  • 335Person acquitted on such ground to be detained in safe custody
  • 336Power of State Government to empower officer in charge to discharge
  • 337Procedure where lunatic prisoner is reported capable of making his defence
  • 338Procedure where lunatic detained is declared fit to be released
  • 339Delivery of lunatic to care of relative or friend
Previous · Section 330Release of person of unsound mind pending investigation or trialNext · Section 332Procedure on accused appearing before Magistrate or Court