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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter XXVSection 338
Section338

Procedure where lunatic detained is declared fit to be released

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Summary

When a person detained under the mental-detention provisions is certified by the Inspector-General or the visitors as not likely to harm themselves or others, the State Government may order their release, continued detention, or transfer to a public lunatic asylum. If it orders transfer, it may appoint a Commission of one judicial and two medical officers to hold a formal inquiry, take evidence and report. The State Government may then order release or detention based on that report.

Example

Ravi was detained in custody as a mental patient after neighbours complained about his behaviour. The Inspector-General and visitors certified he was not likely to be dangerous, but the State Government ordered transfer to a government mental hospital and set up a Commission of one judge and two doctors to inquire. After the Commission reported, the State Government decided whether to release him or keep him in custody.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) If such person is detained under the provisions of Sub-Section (2) of section 330, or section 335 and such Inspector-General or visitors shall certify that, in his or their judgment, he may be released without danger of his doing injury to himself or to any other person, the State Government may thereupon order him to be released, or to be detained in custody, or to be transferred to a public lunatic asylum if he has not been already sent to such an asylum: and, in case it orders him to be transferred to an asylum, may appoint a Commission, consisting of a judicial and two medical officers.

(2) Such Commission shall make a formal inquiry into the state of mind of such person, take such evidence as is necessary, and shall report to the State Government, which may order his release or detention as it thinks fit.

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XXV

Chapter XXV

Provisions As To Accused Persons Of Unsound Mind

In this chapter

  • 328Procedure in case of accused being lunatic
  • 329Procedure in case of person of unsound mind tried before Court
  • 330Release of person of unsound mind pending investigation or trial
  • 331Resumption of inquiry or trial
  • 332Procedure on accused appearing before Magistrate or Court
  • 333When accused appears to have been of sound mind
  • 334Judgment of acquittal on ground of unsoundness of mind
  • 335Person acquitted on such ground to be detained in safe custody
  • 336Power of State Government to empower officer in charge to discharge
  • 337Procedure where lunatic prisoner is reported capable of making his defence
  • 338Procedure where lunatic detained is declared fit to be released
  • 339Delivery of lunatic to care of relative or friend
Previous · Section 337Procedure where lunatic prisoner is reported capable of making his defenceNext · Section 339Delivery of lunatic to care of relative or friend