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IPC, 1860
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IPCChapter VASection 120B
Section120B

Punishment of criminal conspiracy

AI Assist

Summary

When people agree to commit a crime, the punishment depends on how serious the planned offence is. If the conspiracy is to commit an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for two years or more, and the Code has no separate penalty for the conspiracy, conspirators are punished as if they had abetted the offence. For any other conspiracy the punishment is imprisonment up to six months, or fine, or both.

Example

Priya and Rohan plan to burn a neighbour's shop. Arson in this case carries rigorous imprisonment for three years, so because the conspiracy targets an offence punishable with rigorous imprisonment of two years or more, they can be punished in the same way as if they had abetted the arson.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) Whoever is a party to a criminal conspiracy to commit an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life or rigorous imprisonment for a term of two years or upwards, shall, where no express provision is made in this Code for the punishment of such a conspiracy, be punished in the same manner as if he had abetted such offence.

(2) Whoever is a party to a criminal conspiracy other than a criminal conspiracy to commit an offence punishable as aforesaid shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding six months, or with fine or with both.

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VA

Chapter VA

Criminal Conspiracy

In this chapter

  • 120ADefinition of criminal conspiracy
  • 120BPunishment of criminal conspiracy
Previous · Section 120ADefinition of criminal conspiracyNext · Section 121Waging, or attempting to wage war, or abetting waging of war, against the Government of India