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IPC, 1860
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IPCChapter VISection 121
Section121

Waging, or attempting to wage war, or abetting waging of war, against the Government of India

AI Assist

Summary

Waging war against the Government of India, attempting to do so, or abetting such a war is punishable with death or life imprisonment and a fine. It applies when a person or group uses force or organises armed action aimed at overthrowing or seriously threatening the Government of India. Non‑violent protest or criticism is not this offence unless it actually amounts to waging or abetting war.

Example

Ravi joins an armed uprising aiming to overthrow the Government of India. Because he took part in waging war, he can be charged under this provision and, if convicted, face death or life imprisonment and a fine.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Whoever wages war against the Government of India, or attempts to wage such war, or abets the waging of such war, shall be punished with death, or imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine.

Illustrations

(1) A joins an insurrection against the Government of India. A has committed the offence defined in this section.

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VI

Chapter VI

Of Offences Against the State

In this chapter

  • 121Waging, or attempting to wage war, or abetting waging of war, against the Government of India
  • 121AConspiracy to commit offences punishable by section 121
  • 122Collecting arms, etc., with intention of waging war against the Government of India
  • 123Concealing with intent to facilitate design to wage war
  • 124Assaulting President, Governor, etc., with intent to compel or restrain the exercise of any lawful power
  • 124ASedition
  • 125Waging war against any Asiatic Power in alliance with the Government of India
  • 126Committing depredation on territories of Power at peace with the Government of India
  • 127Receiving property taken by war or depredation mentioned in sections 125 and 126
  • 128Public servant voluntarily allowing prisoner of state or war to escape
  • 129Public servant negligently suffering such prisoner to escape
  • 130Aiding escape of, rescuing or harbouring such prisoner
Previous · Section 120BPunishment of criminal conspiracyNext · Section 121AConspiracy to commit offences punishable by section 121