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IPC, 1860
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IPCChapter VISection 124A
Section124A

Sedition

AI Assist

Summary

Words, signs or visible acts that bring or try to bring hatred, contempt or disaffection against the legally established Government of India amount to sedition and can attract life imprisonment, or imprisonment up to three years, and/or a fine. 'Disaffection' includes disloyalty and enmity. Peaceful criticism aimed at changing government measures by lawful means, without exciting hatred or contempt, is not an offence.

Example

Arjun distributes leaflets accusing the government of treason and urging people to despise it. He could be charged with sedition and face life imprisonment, or up to three years in jail, and/or a fine. If his leaflet only calmly criticizes government policy and asks for lawful change, it would not be sedition.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Whoever by words, either spoken or written, or by signs, or by visible representation, or otherwise, brings or attempts to bring into hatred or contempt, or excites or attempts to excite disaffection towards, the Government established by law in India, a shall be punished with imprisonment for life, to which fine may be added, or with imprisonment which may extend to three years, to which fine may be added, or with fine.

Explanations

(1) The expression “disaffection” includes disloyalty and all feelings of enmity.

(2) Comments expressing disapprobation of the measures of the Government with a view to obtain their alteration by lawful means, without exciting or attempting to excite hatred, contempt or disaffection, do not constitute an offence under this section.

(3) Comments expressing disapprobation of the administrative or other action of the Government without exciting or attempting to excite hatred, contempt or disaffection, do not constitute an offence under this section.

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VI

Chapter VI

Of Offences Against the State

In this chapter

  • 121Waging, or attempting to wage war, or abetting waging of war, against the Government of India
  • 121AConspiracy to commit offences punishable by section 121
  • 122Collecting arms, etc., with intention of waging war against the Government of India
  • 123Concealing with intent to facilitate design to wage war
  • 124Assaulting President, Governor, etc., with intent to compel or restrain the exercise of any lawful power
  • 124ASedition
  • 125Waging war against any Asiatic Power in alliance with the Government of India
  • 126Committing depredation on territories of Power at peace with the Government of India
  • 127Receiving property taken by war or depredation mentioned in sections 125 and 126
  • 128Public servant voluntarily allowing prisoner of state or war to escape
  • 129Public servant negligently suffering such prisoner to escape
  • 130Aiding escape of, rescuing or harbouring such prisoner
Previous · Section 124Assaulting President, Governor, etc., with intent to compel or restrain the exercise of any lawful powerNext · Section 125Waging war against any Asiatic Power in alliance with the Government of India