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IPC, 1860
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IPCChapter XXIISection 503
Section503

Criminal intimidation

AI Assist

Summary

Threatening someone with injury to their person, reputation, or property, or to the person or reputation of someone they care about, with the intent to cause alarm or to force them to do or omit something, is criminal intimidation. A threat about a deceased person the victim cares about also counts. The threatener becomes liable to prosecution and punishment under the Penal Code.

Example

Priya runs a neighbourhood shop. Rohan tells her he will burn the shop and spread false rumours unless she returns a sum of money; because he intended to cause alarm and force her to act, Rohan is guilty of criminal intimidation.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Whoever threatens another with any injury to his person, reputation or property, or to the person or reputation of any one in whom that person is interested, with intent to cause alarm to that person, or to cause that person to do any act which he is not legally bound to do, or to omit to do any act which that person is legally entitled to do, as the means of avoiding the execution of such threat, commits criminal intimidation.

Explanations

(1) A threat to injure the reputation of any deceased person in whom the person threatened is interested, is within this section.

Illustrations

(1) A, for the purpose of inducing B to resist from prosecuting a civil suit, threatens to burn B’ house. A is guilty of criminal intimidation.

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XXII

Chapter XXII

Of Criminal Intimidation, Insult & Annoyance

In this chapter

  • 503Criminal intimidation
  • 504Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace
  • 505Statements conducing public mischief
  • 506Punishment for criminal intimidation
  • 507Criminal intimidation by an anonymous communication
  • 508Act caused by inducing person to believe that he will be rendered an object of the Divine displeasure
  • 509Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman
  • 510Misconduct in public by a drunken person
Previous · Section 502Sale of printed or engraved substance containing defamatory matterNext · Section 504Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace