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LawpatraLawpatra
BNS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSChapter VSection 86
Section86

Cruelty defined

AI Assist

Summary

Cruelty means wilful conduct likely to drive a woman to suicide or to cause grave injury or danger to her life, limb, or mental or physical health. It also covers harassment aimed at forcing the woman or her relatives to meet an unlawful demand for property or valuable security, or harassment because they failed such a demand. Such conduct qualifies as cruelty for legal action.

Example

Priya's husband repeatedly locks her in a room, threatens to kill her, and forces her to hand over family jewellery as security. The threats drive Priya to attempt suicide. Under this section, those wilful acts and the coercive demand for property amount to cruelty, so Priya has grounds for criminal action.

Bare Act

Enacted text

For the purposes of section 85, “cruelty” means:

  • (a) any wilful conduct which is of such a nature as is likely to drive the woman to commit suicide or to cause grave injury or danger to life, limb or health (whether mental or physical) of the woman; or

  • (b) harassment of the woman where such harassment is with a view to coercing her or any person related to her to meet any unlawful demand for any property or valuable security or is on account of failure by her or any person related to her to meet such demand.

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V

Chapter V

Of Offences Against Woman And Children

In this chapter

  • 63Rape
  • 64Punishment for rape
  • 65Punishment for rape in certain cases
  • 66Punishment for causing death or resulting in persistent vegetative state of victim
  • 67Sexual intercourse by husband upon his wife during separation
  • 68Sexual intercourse by a person in authority
  • 69Sexual intercourse by employing deceitful means etc
  • 70Gang rape
  • 71Punishment for repeat offenders
  • 72Disclosure of identity of the victim of certain offences, etc
  • 73Printing or publishing any matter relating to Court proceedings without permission
  • 74Assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty
  • 75Sexual harassment
  • 76Assault or use of criminal force to woman with intent to disrobe
  • 77Voyeurism
  • 78Stalking
  • 79Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman
  • 80Dowry death
  • 81Cohabitation caused by a man deceitfully inducing a belief of lawful marriage
  • 82Marrying again during lifetime of husband or wife
  • 83Marriage ceremony fraudulently gone through without lawful marriage
  • 84Enticing or taking away or detaining with criminal intent a married woman
  • 85Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty
  • 86Cruelty defined
  • 87Kidnapping, abducting or inducing woman to compel her marriage, etc
  • 88Causing miscarriage
  • 89Causing miscarriage without woman’s consent
  • 90Death caused by act done with intent to cause miscarriage
  • 91Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause it to die after birth
  • 92Causing death of quick unborn child by act amounting to culpable homicide
  • 93Exposure and abandonment of child under twelve years, by parent or person having care of it
  • 94Concealment of birth by secret disposal of dead body
  • 95Hiring, employing or engaging a child to commit an offence
  • 96Procuration of child
  • 97Kidnapping or abducting child under ten years with intent to steal from its person
  • 98Selling child for purposes of prostitution, etc
  • 99Buying child for purposes of prostitution, etc
Previous · Section 85Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to crueltyNext · Section 87Kidnapping, abducting or inducing woman to compel her marriage, etc