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LawpatraLawpatra
BNS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSChapter VSection 91
Section91

Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause it to die after birth

AI Assist

Summary

Doing something before birth with the intention of preventing a child from being born alive, or of causing it to die after birth, is an offence if that act actually prevents live birth or causes the death. The only exception is acts done in good faith to save the mother’s life. Punishment can be up to ten years imprisonment, or fine, or both.

Example

Rohan secretly gives Priya drugs during her pregnancy intending the baby not to be born alive. The baby is born dead. The person who did this can face up to ten years imprisonment, or fine, or both, unless the act was truly to save Priya’s life.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Whoever before the birth of any child does any act with the intention of thereby preventing that child from being born alive or causing it to die after its birth, and does by such act prevent that child from being born alive, or causes it to die after its birth, shall, if such act be not caused in good faith for the purpose of saving the life of the mother, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, or with fine, or with both.

BNSS Classification

  • Imprisonment for 10 years, or fine, or both.
  • Cognizable
  • Non-bailable
  • Triable by Court of Session
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V

Chapter V

Of Offences Against Woman And Children

In this chapter

  • 63Rape
  • 64Punishment for rape
  • 65Punishment for rape in certain cases
  • 66Punishment for causing death or resulting in persistent vegetative state of victim
  • 67Sexual intercourse by husband upon his wife during separation
  • 68Sexual intercourse by a person in authority
  • 69Sexual intercourse by employing deceitful means etc
  • 70Gang rape
  • 71Punishment for repeat offenders
  • 72Disclosure of identity of the victim of certain offences, etc
  • 73Printing or publishing any matter relating to Court proceedings without permission
  • 74Assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty
  • 75Sexual harassment
  • 76Assault or use of criminal force to woman with intent to disrobe
  • 77Voyeurism
  • 78Stalking
  • 79Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman
  • 80Dowry death
  • 81Cohabitation caused by a man deceitfully inducing a belief of lawful marriage
  • 82Marrying again during lifetime of husband or wife
  • 83Marriage ceremony fraudulently gone through without lawful marriage
  • 84Enticing or taking away or detaining with criminal intent a married woman
  • 85Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty
  • 86Cruelty defined
  • 87Kidnapping, abducting or inducing woman to compel her marriage, etc
  • 88Causing miscarriage
  • 89Causing miscarriage without woman’s consent
  • 90Death caused by act done with intent to cause miscarriage
  • 91Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause it to die after birth
  • 92Causing death of quick unborn child by act amounting to culpable homicide
  • 93Exposure and abandonment of child under twelve years, by parent or person having care of it
  • 94Concealment of birth by secret disposal of dead body
  • 95Hiring, employing or engaging a child to commit an offence
  • 96Procuration of child
  • 97Kidnapping or abducting child under ten years with intent to steal from its person
  • 98Selling child for purposes of prostitution, etc
  • 99Buying child for purposes of prostitution, etc
Previous · Section 90Death caused by act done with intent to cause miscarriageNext · Section 92Causing death of quick unborn child by act amounting to culpable homicide