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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XXXVIIISection 519
Section519

Extension of period of limitation in certain cases

AI Assist

Summary

A court may start or continue a criminal case even after the limitation period has ended if the delay is properly explained or if justice requires it. It applies where the facts and circumstances show a reasonable cause for the delay. The consequence is that prosecution or other proceedings can go ahead despite the expired time limit.

Example

Priya was assaulted but filed an FIR two years late because she was hospitalized and could not reach the police station earlier. If the court accepts that explanation or finds it necessary in the interests of justice, it can take the case despite the expired limitation period and allow prosecution to proceed.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions of this Chapter, any Court may take cognizance of an offence after the expiry of the period of limitation, if it is satisfied on the facts and in the circumstances of the case that the delay has been properly explained or that it is necessary so to do in the interests of justice.

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XXXVIII

Chapter XXXVIII

Limitation for Taking Cognizance of Certain Offences

In this chapter

  • 513Definitions
  • 514Bar to taking cognizance after lapse of period of limitation
  • 515Commencement of period of limitation
  • 516Exclusion of time in certain cases
  • 517Exclusion of date on which Court is closed
  • 518Continuing offence
  • 519Extension of period of limitation in certain cases
Previous · Section 518Continuing offenceNext · Section 520Trials before High Courts