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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XXXVSection 493
Section493

Procedure in case of insolvency or death of surety or when a bond is forfeited

AI Assist

Summary

If a surety for a bail bond dies, becomes insolvent, or the bond is forfeited, the court or a Magistrate of the first class can require the person who was ordered to provide security to give fresh security as the original order directed. If that fresh security is not produced, the court or Magistrate may treat the failure as a default under the original order and proceed accordingly.

Example

Priya had been ordered to provide security for Arjun's bail. When the original surety became insolvent, the court directed Priya to furnish fresh security in line with the original order. Priya failed to provide it, so the court treated her failure as a default and proceeded accordingly.

Bare Act

Enacted text

When any surety to a bail bond under this Sanhita becomes insolvent or dies, or when any bond is forfeited under the provisions of section 491, the Court by whose order such bond was taken, or a Magistrate of the first class may order the person from whom such security was demanded to furnish fresh security in accordance with the directions of the original order, and if such security is not furnished, such Court or Magistrate may proceed as if there had been a default in complying with such original order.

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XXXV

Chapter XXXV

Provisions as to Bail And Bonds

In this chapter

  • 478In what cases bail to be taken
  • 479Maximum period for which undertrial prisoner can be detained
  • 480When bail may be taken in case of non-bailable offence
  • 481Bail to require accused to appear before next Appellate Court
  • 482Direction for grant of bail to person apprehending arrest
  • 483Special powers of High Court or Court of Session regarding bail
  • 484Amount of bond and reduction thereof
  • 485Bond of accused and sureties
  • 486Declaration by sureties
  • 487Discharge from custody
  • 488Power to order sufficient bail when that first taken is insufficient
  • 489Discharge of sureties
  • 490Deposit instead of recognizance
  • 491Procedure when bond has been forfeited
  • 492Cancellation of bond and bail bond
  • 493Procedure in case of insolvency or death of surety or when a bond is forfeited
  • 494Bond required from child
  • 495Appeal from orders under section 491
  • 496Power to direct levy of amount due on certain recognizances
Previous · Section 492Cancellation of bond and bail bondNext · Section 494Bond required from child