LawpatraLawpatra.ai

Lawpatra is an AI-powered legal education platform designed to help aspirants crack premier law entrance and judiciary examinations. With adaptive mock tests, precision analytics, and 24/7 personalized AI tutoring, we provide a comprehensive ecosystem for your entire legal career journey.

Test series on the goGoogle Play

Explore

  • Prepare for our exams
  • Bare Acts
  • Blog
  • Download resources

Company

  • About
  • Careers
  • Contact us

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Account deletion

Product

  • AI Tutor
  • Features
  • How it works

Law Entrances

  • CLAT
  • CLAT PG
  • AILET
  • SLAT
  • MH CET Law

Judiciary

  • MPSC Civil Judge
  • Chhattisgarh Judiciary
  • OPSC Civil Judge
  • Gujarat Judiciary
  • Delhi Judicial Services
  • UP PCS-J
  • Rajasthan Judiciary Service

APO/ADPO

  • Bihar APO
  • Delhi APP
  • Haryana ADA
  • Madhya Pradesh ADPO
  • Rajasthan APO
  • Uttar Pradesh APO
  • Uttarakhand APO

Bare Acts

  • BNS
  • BNSS
  • BSA
  • IPC
  • CrPC
  • IEA
  • HMA
  • IDA
  • MVA

© 2026 Blingwork Technologies Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.

Offices: Hyderabad & Jodhpur

LawpatraLawpatra
CrPC, 1973
Start Practicing
CrPCChapter XXXIISection 428
Section428

Period of detention undergone by the accused to be set off against the sentence of imprisonment

AI Assist

Summary

Time spent in custody during the investigation, inquiry or trial is deducted from any prison term finally imposed, except where the sentence is only for non-payment of a fine. The accused only has to serve the remainder, if any, of the sentence. If the case falls under the special life-sentence rule (section 433A), that detention is set off against the 14-year period mentioned there.

Example

Priya was held in custody for 45 days during the investigation and later convicted and sentenced to six months' imprisonment. The 45 days are set off against her six-month term, so she will have to serve only about four and a half months more in prison.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Where an accused person has, on conviction, been sentenced to imprisonment for a term , not being imprisonment in default of payment of fine, the period of detention, if any, undergone by him during the investigation, inquiry or trial of the same case and before the date of such conviction shall be set off against the term of imprisonment imposed on him on such conviction, and the liability of such person to undergo imprisonment on such conviction shall be restricted to the remainder, if any, of the term of imprisonment imposed on him.

Provided that in cases referred to in section 433A, such period of detention shall be set off against the period of fourteen years referred to in that section.

Keep going
Newsletter

Join the top 1% of law aspirants

Get weekly high-yield legal updates, landmark judgment breakdowns, and smart prep strategies sent straight to your inbox.

We never share your email.

Previous year papers

Pick your exam. we'll email the most recent paper.

Download previous year papers

For

We'll never share your email. Promise.

XXXII

Chapter XXXII

Execution, Suspension, Remission And Commutation Of Sentences

In this chapter

  • 413Execution of order passed under section 368
  • 414Execution of sentence of death passed by High Court
  • 415Postponement of execution of sentence of death in case of appeal to Supreme Court
  • 416Postponement of capital sentence on pregnant woman
  • 417Power to appoint place of imprisonment
  • 418Execution of sentence of imprisonment
  • 419Direction of warrant for execution
  • 420Warrant with whom to be lodged
  • 421Warrant for levy of fine
  • 422Effect of such warrant
  • 423Warrant for levy of fine issued by a Court in any territory to which this Code does not extend
  • 424Suspension of execution of sentence of imprisonment
  • 425Who may issue warrant
  • 426Sentence on escaped convict when to take effect
  • 427Sentence on offender already sentenced for another offence
  • 428Period of detention undergone by the accused to be set off against the sentence of imprisonment
  • 429Saving
  • 430Return of warrant on execution of sentence
  • 431Money ordered to be paid recoverable as a fine
  • 432Power to suspend or remit sentences
  • 433Power to commute sentence
  • 433ARestriction on powers of remission or commutation in certain cases
  • 434Concurrent power of Central Government in case of death sentences
  • 435State Government to act after consultation with Central Government in certain cases
Previous · Section 427Sentence on offender already sentenced for another offenceNext · Section 429Saving