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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter XXIVSection 304
Section304

Legal aid to accused at State expense in certain cases

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Summary

If an accused in a trial before the Court of Session has no pleader and cannot afford one, the court must assign a pleader for the defence at State expense. The High Court may, with the State Government's approval, make rules on selecting those pleaders, the facilities they get from courts, and the fees payable. The State Government can notify that these provisions apply to other classes of trials too.

Example

Ravi is tried in the Court of Session and has no pleader and cannot afford one. The court assigns a pleader at State expense to defend him, and the pleader is paid the fee fixed under High Court rules.

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Enacted text

(1) Where, in a trial before the Court of Session, the accused is not represented by a pleader, and where it appears to the Court that the accused has not sufficient means to engage a pleader, the Court shall assign a pleader for his defence at the expense of the State.

(2) The High Court may, with the previous approval of the State Government make rule providing for:

  • (a) the mode of selecting pleaders for defence under Sub-Section (1);

  • (b) the facilities to be allowed to such pleaders by the Courts;

  • (c) the fee payable to such pleaders by the Government, and generally, for carrying out the purposes of Sub-Section (1).

(3) The State Government may, by notification, direct that, as from such date as may be specified in the notification, the provisions of Sub-Sections (1) and (2) shall apply in relation to any class of trials before other Courts in the State as they apply in relation to trials before the Courts of Session.

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XXIV

Chapter XXIV

General Provisions As To Inquiries And Trials

In this chapter

  • 300Person once convicted or acquitted not to be tried for same offence
  • 301Appearance by public prosecutors
  • 302Permission to conduct prosecution
  • 303Right of person against whom proceedings are instituted to be defended
  • 304Legal aid to accused at State expense in certain cases
  • 305Procedure when corporation or registered society is an accused
  • 306Tender of pardon to accomplish
  • 307Power to direct tender of pardon
  • 308Trial of person not complying with conditions of pardon
  • 309Power to postpone or adjourn proceedings
  • 310Local inspection
  • 311Power to summon material witness, or examine person present
  • 311APower of Magistrate to order person to give specimen signature or handwriting
  • 313Power to examine the accused
  • 314Oral arguments and memorandum of arguments
  • 315Accused person to be competent witness
  • 316No influence to be used to induce disclosure
  • 317Provision for inquiries and trial being held in the absence of accused in certain cases
  • 318Procedure where accused does not understand proceedings
  • 319Power to proceed against other persons appearing to be guilty of offence
  • 320Compounding of offences
  • 321Withdrawal from prosecution
  • 322Procedure in cases which Magistrate cannot dispose of
  • 323Procedure when, after commencement of inquiry or trial, Magistrate finds case should be committed
  • 324Trial of persons previously convicted of offences against coinage, stamp law or property
  • 325Procedure when Magistrate can not pass sentence sufficiently severe
  • 326Conviction or commitment on evidence partly recorded by one Magistrate and partly by another
  • 327Court to be open
Previous · Section 303Right of person against whom proceedings are instituted to be defendedNext · Section 305Procedure when corporation or registered society is an accused