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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter XXXIIISection 436
Section436

In what cases bail to be taken

AI Assist

Summary

When a person (other than someone accused of a non-bailable offence) is arrested or brought before a court and is willing at any time while in custody or during proceedings to give bail, they must be released on bail. If the person is indigent and cannot furnish sureties, the officer or court may instead release them on a bond without sureties. If the person previously failed to follow bail conditions, the court may refuse bail later.

Example

Ravi is arrested without a warrant for a minor theft and while in custody offers to give bail. The police must release him on bail. Ravi cannot find anyone to act as surety because he is poor, so the officer lets him go after he signs a bond without sureties. If Ravi later fails to attend court as required by the bond, the court can refuse bail next time.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) When any person other than a person accused of a non-bailable offence is arrested or detained without warrant by an officer in charge of a police station, or appears or is brought before a Court, and is prepared at any time while in the custody of such officer or at any stage of the proceeding before such Court to give bail, such person shall be released on bail:

Provided that such officer or Court, if he or it thinks fit, may, and shall, if such person is indigent and is unable to furnish surety, instead of taking bail from such person, discharge him on his executing a bond without sureties for his appearance as hereinafter provided:

Provided further that nothing in this section shall be deemed to affect the provisions of Sub-Section (3) of section 116 or section 446A.

Explanation

– Where a person is unable to give bail within a week of the date of his arrest, it shall be a sufficient ground for the officer or the Court to presume that he is an indigent person for the purposes of this proviso.

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in Sub-Section (1), where a person has failed to comply with the conditions of the bail-bond as regards the time and place of attendance, the Court may refuse to release him on bail, when on a subsequent occasion in the same case he appears before the Court or is brought in custody and any such refusal shall be without prejudice to the powers of the Court to call upon any person bound by such bond to pay the penalty thereof under section 446.

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XXXIII

Chapter XXXIII

Provisions As To Bail And Bonds

In this chapter

  • 436In what cases bail to be taken
  • 436AMaximum period for which an under trial prisoner can be detained
  • 437When bail may be taken in case of non-bailable offence
  • 437ABail to require accused to appear before next appellate Court
  • 438Direction for grant of bail to person apprehending arrest
  • 439Special powers of High Court or Court of Session regarding bail
  • 440Amount of bond and reduction thereof
  • 441Bond of accused and sureties
  • 441ADeclaration by sureties
  • 442Discharge from custody
  • 443Power to order sufficient bail when that first taken is insufficient
  • 444Discharge of sureties
  • 445Deposit instead of recognizance
  • 446Procedure when bond has been forfeited
  • 446ACancellation of bond and bail bond
  • 447Procedure in case of insolvency or death of surety or when a bond is forfeited
  • 448Bond required from minor
  • 449Appeal from orders under section 446
  • 450Power to direct levy of amount due on certain recognizances
Previous · Section 435State Government to act after consultation with Central Government in certain casesNext · Section 436AMaximum period for which an under trial prisoner can be detained