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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter XVIISection 214
Section214

Words in charge taken in sense of law under which offence is punishable

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Summary

Words used in a charge are to be understood by the meanings given to them in the law that creates the offence. When a charge is framed, the court applies the statutory definitions rather than ordinary language. This ensures the charge reflects the legal elements the prosecution must prove.

Example

Ravi is charged with 'house trespass' for entering a neighbour's home. The penal law defines 'house trespass' to require entry with intent to commit an offence. Under this section the charge must be read with that statutory meaning, so the prosecution must prove the specific intent described by the law.

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Enacted text

In every charge words used in describing an offence shall be deemed to have been used in the sense attached to them respectively by the law under which such offence is punishable.

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XVII

Chapter XVII

The Charge

In this chapter

  • 211Contents of charge
  • 212Particulars as to time, place and person
  • 213When manner of committing offence must be stated
  • 214Words in charge taken in sense of law under which offence is punishable
  • 215Effect of errors
  • 216Court may alter charge
  • 217Recall of witnesses when charge altered
  • 218Separate charges for distinct offences
  • 219Three offences of same kind within year may be charged together
  • 220Trial for more than one offence
  • 221Where it is doubtful what offence has been committed
  • 222When offence proved included in offence charged
  • 223What persons may be charged jointly
  • 224Withdrawal of remaining charges on conviction on one of several charges
Previous · Section 213When manner of committing offence must be statedNext · Section 215Effect of errors