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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter XVIISection 218
Section218

Separate charges for distinct offences

AI Assist

Summary

Each distinct offence accused against a person must have its own charge and be tried separately. The accused may apply in writing to have two or more charges tried together, and the magistrate may allow that only if it will not prejudice the accused. The rule does not override other Code provisions about joinder or related procedures.

Example

Ravi is accused of stealing from a shop on one date and of causing hurt in a separate street fight on another date. He must be separately charged and separately tried for the theft and for the hurt unless Ravi applies in writing and the magistrate decides trying them together will not prejudice him, in which case the magistrate may try them together.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) For every distinct offence of which any person is accused there shall be a separate charge and every such charge shall be tried separately:

Provided that where the accused person, by an application in writing, so desires and the Magistrate is of opinion that such person is not likely to be prejudiced thereby the Magistrate may try together all or any number of the charges framed against such person.

(2) Nothing in Sub-Section (1) shall affect the operation of the provisions of sections 219, 220, 221 and 223.

IllustrationA is accused of a theft on one occasion, and of causing grievous hurt on another occasion. A must be separately charged and separately tried for the theft and causing grievous hurt.

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XVII

Chapter XVII

The Charge

In this chapter

  • 211Contents of charge
  • 212Particulars as to time, place and person
  • 213When manner of committing offence must be stated
  • 214Words in charge taken in sense of law under which offence is punishable
  • 215Effect of errors
  • 216Court may alter charge
  • 217Recall of witnesses when charge altered
  • 218Separate charges for distinct offences
  • 219Three offences of same kind within year may be charged together
  • 220Trial for more than one offence
  • 221Where it is doubtful what offence has been committed
  • 222When offence proved included in offence charged
  • 223What persons may be charged jointly
  • 224Withdrawal of remaining charges on conviction on one of several charges
Previous · Section 217Recall of witnesses when charge alteredNext · Section 219Three offences of same kind within year may be charged together