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CrPC, 1973
Start Practicing
CrPCChapter XVIISection 217
Section217

Recall of witnesses when charge altered

AI Assist

Summary

When the court changes or adds a charge after the trial has begun, the prosecutor and the accused may recall or re-summon any witness already examined and re-examine them about the new or altered charge. The court can refuse recall only if it records in writing that the request is for vexation, delay, or to defeat justice. The court may also call any additional witness it considers material.

Example

Priya is on trial for cheating and during the trial the court adds an additional charge of forgery. The prosecutor wants to ask a witness already examined about the new forgery charge; under this section the witness can be re-summoned and re-examined unless the court records that the recall is sought for vexation, delay, or to defeat the ends of justice. The court may also call other witnesses it finds material.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Whenever a charge is altered or added to by the Court after the commencement of the trial, the prosecutor and the accused shall be allowed-

  • (a) to recall or re-summon, and examine with reference to such alteration or addition, any witness who may have been examined, unless the Court, for reasons to be recorded in writing, considers that the prosecutor or the accused, as the case may be, desires to recall or re-examine such witness for the purpose of vexation or delay or for defeating the ends of justice;

  • (b) also to call any further witness whom the Court may think to be material.

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XVII

Chapter XVII

The Charge

In this chapter

  • 211Contents of charge
  • 212Particulars as to time, place and person
  • 213When manner of committing offence must be stated
  • 214Words in charge taken in sense of law under which offence is punishable
  • 215Effect of errors
  • 216Court may alter charge
  • 217Recall of witnesses when charge altered
  • 218Separate charges for distinct offences
  • 219Three offences of same kind within year may be charged together
  • 220Trial for more than one offence
  • 221Where it is doubtful what offence has been committed
  • 222When offence proved included in offence charged
  • 223What persons may be charged jointly
  • 224Withdrawal of remaining charges on conviction on one of several charges
Previous · Section 216Court may alter chargeNext · Section 218Separate charges for distinct offences