Judgment
AI Assist
Summary
Judgment must be pronounced in open Court by the presiding officer, after trial or later with notice. It may be handed over, read in full, or the operative part read and explained in a language the accused understands. The judge must date and sign and provide copies when read. Accused must attend or be brought; Court may proceed despite absence and defective notice does not by itself invalidate the judgment.
Example
Rohan is tried for an alleged shop theft. After the trial the judge reads the operative part aloud and explains it in Hindi so Rohan understands, dates and signs the judgment, and gives a copy to Rohan's pleader free of cost. Rohan was in custody and was brought to Court to hear the judgment.
Bare Act
Enacted text(1) The judgment in every trial in any Criminal Court of original jurisdiction shall be pronounced in open Court by the presiding officer immediately after the termination of the trial or at some subsequent time of which notice shall be given to the parties or their pleaders,
-
(a) by delivering the whole of the judgment; or
-
(b) by reading out the whole of the judgment: or
-
(c) by reading out the operative part of the judgment and explaining the substance of the judgment in a language which is understood by the accused or his pleader.
(2) Where the judgment is delivered under clause a) of Sub-Section (1), the presiding officer shall cause it to be taken down in short-hand, sign the transcript and every page thereof as soon as it is made ready, and write on it the date of the delivery of the judgment in open Court.
(3) Where the judgment or the operative part thereof is read out under clause b) or clause c) of Sub-Section (1), as the case may be, it shall be dated and signed by the presiding officer in open Court and if it is not written with his own hand, every page of the judgment shall be signed by him.
(4) Where the judgment is pronounced in the manner specified in clause c) of Sub-Section (1), the whole judgment or a copy thereof shall be immediately made available for the perusal of the parties or their pleaders free of cost.
(5) If the accused is in custody, he shall be brought up to hear the judgment pronounced.
(6) If the accused is not in custody, he shall be required by the Court to attend to hear the judgment pronounced, except where his personal attendance during the trial has been dispensed with and the sentence is one of fine only or he is acquitted:
Provided that, where there are more accused than one, and one or more of them do not attend the Court on the date on which the judgment is to be pronounced, the presiding officer may, in order to avoid undue delay in the disposal of the case, pronounce the judgment notwithstanding their absence.
(7) No judgment delivered by any Criminal Court shall be deemed to be invalid by reason only of the absence of any party or his pleader on the day or from the place notified for the delivery thereof, or of any omission to serve, or defect in serving, on the parties or their pleaders, or any of them, the notice of such day and place.
(8) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit in any way the extent of the provisions of section 465.
Previous year papers
Pick your exam. we'll email the most recent paper.