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CrPC, 1973
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CrPCChapter XXVIISection 361
Section361

Special reasons to be recorded in certain cases

AI Assist

Summary

When a court could have dealt with an accused under probation, the Probation of Offenders Act, the Children Act, or any law for treatment, training, or rehabilitation of youthful offenders but did not, it must record in its judgment the special reasons for not having done so. The statement must explain why those alternative rehabilitative measures were not applied.

Example

Arjun, a young shop assistant accused of minor theft, qualifies for treatment under the Children Act or for probation, but the court sentences him to imprisonment instead. The court must record in its judgment the special reasons for not sending him for probation or other rehabilitative measures.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Where in any case the Court could have dealt with,

  • (a) an accused person under section 360 or under the provisions of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 (20 of 1958), or

  • (b) a youthful offender under the Children Act, 1960 (60 of 1960), or any other law for the time being in force for the treatment, training or rehabilitation of youthful offenders,
    but has not done so, it shall record in its judgment the special reasons for not having done so.

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XXVII

Chapter XXVII

The Judgement

In this chapter

  • 353Judgment
  • 354Language and contents of judgment
  • 355Metropolitan Magistrate’s Judgment
  • 356Order for notifying address of previously convicted offender
  • 357Order to pay compensation
  • 357AVictim compensation scheme
  • 357BCompensation to be in addition to fine under Section 326A or Section 376D of Indian Penal Code 1
  • 357CTreatment of victims 1
  • 358Compensation to persons groundlessly arrested
  • 359Order to pay costs in non-cognizable cases
  • 360Order to release on probation of good conduct or after admonition
  • 361Special reasons to be recorded in certain cases
  • 362Court not to alter judgment
  • 363Copy of judgment to be given to the accused and other persons
  • 364Judgment when to be translated
  • 365Court of Session to send copy of finding and sentence to District Magistrate
Previous · Section 360Order to release on probation of good conduct or after admonitionNext · Section 362Court not to alter judgment