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IDA, 1869
Start Practicing
IDAChapter XIISection 51
Section51

Mode of taking evidence

AI Assist

Summary

Witnesses who can attend must be examined orally in court. Either party may testify personally and be examined, cross-examined and re-examined like any other witness. Parties may instead verify their case by affidavit, but any deponent who files an affidavit must attend for oral cross-examination if the opposite party or the court requests, and may then be re-examined.

Example

Priya files an affidavit to support her divorce petition. The respondent asks the court to have Priya produced for oral cross-examination. The court orders her to appear, she is cross-examined orally, and then re-examined by her own lawyer.

Bare Act

Enacted text

The witnesses in all proceedings before the Court, where their attendance can be had, shall be examined orally, and any party may offer himself or herself as a witness, and shall be examined, and may be cross-examined and re-examined, like any other witness:
Provided that the parties shall be at liberty to verify their respective cases in whole or in part by affidavit, but so that the deponent in every such affidavit shall, on the application of the opposite party, or by direction of the Court, be select to be cross-examined by or on behalf of the opposite party orally, and after such cross-examination may be re-examined orally as aforesaid by or on behalf of the party by whom such affidavit was filed.

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XII

Chapter XII

Procedure

In this chapter

  • 45Code of Civil Procedure to apply
  • 46Forms of Petitions and statements
  • 47Petition to state absence of collusion
  • 48Suits on behalf of lunatics
  • 49Suits by minors
  • 50Service of Petition
  • 51Mode of taking evidence
  • 52Competence of husband and wife to give evidence as to cruelly or desertion
  • 53Power to close doors
  • 54Power to adjourn
  • 55Enforcement of, and appeal from, orders and decrees
  • 56Appeal to the Supreme Court
Previous · Section 50Service of PetitionNext · Section 52Competence of husband and wife to give evidence as to cruelly or desertion