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IEA, 1872
Start Practicing
IEAChapter VIISection 108
Section108

Burden of proving that person is alive who has not been heard of for seven years

AI Assist

Summary

If it is shown that a person has not been heard of for seven years by those who would naturally have heard of them if alive, the burden of proving that the person is alive shifts to whoever asserts they are alive. Once absence of news for seven years is proved, the claimant must produce evidence to prove life.

Example

Ravi's sister applies to inherit his property, but his parents and neighbours say they have not heard from Ravi for seven years. Because those who would naturally have heard of him had no news for seven years, Ravi's sister must prove that he is still alive to succeed.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Provided that when the question is whether a man is alive or dead, and it is proved that he has not been heard of for seven years by those who would naturally have heard of him if he had been alive, the burden of proving that he is alive is shifted to the person who affirms it.

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VII

Chapter VII

Of the Burden of Proof

In this chapter

  • 101Burden of proof
  • 102On whom burden of proof lies
  • 103Burden of proof as to particular fact
  • 104Burden of proving fact to be proved to make evidence admissible
  • 105Burden of proving that case of accused comes within exceptions
  • 106Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge
  • 107Burden of proving death of person known to have been alive within thirty years
  • 108Burden of proving that person is alive who has not been heard of for seven years
  • 109Burden of proof as to relationship in the cases of partners, landlord and tenant, principal and agent
  • 110Burden of proof as to ownership
  • 111Proof of good faith in transactions where one party is in relation of active confidence
  • 111APresumption as to certain offences
  • 112Birth during marriage, conclusive proof of legitimacy
  • 113Proof of cession of territory
  • 113APresumption as to abetment of suicide by a married woman
  • 113BPresumption as to dowry death
  • 114Court may presume existence of certain facts
  • 114APresumption as to absence of consent in certain prosecutions for rape. 1
Previous · Section 107Burden of proving death of person known to have been alive within thirty yearsNext · Section 109Burden of proof as to relationship in the cases of partners, landlord and tenant, principal and agent