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IEA, 1872
Start Practicing
IEAChapter VIISection 112
Section112

Birth during marriage, conclusive proof of legitimacy

AI Assist

Summary

Birth during a valid marriage, or within 280 days after it ends while the mother remains unmarried, is conclusive proof that the child is the husband's legitimate son. The husband is presumed to be the father and that presumption can be rebutted only by proving the spouses had no access when the child could have been begotten.

Example

Rohan and Sneha are married. Sneha gives birth while their marriage is still in force; the child is conclusively presumed to be Rohan's legitimate son unless it is shown that Rohan and Sneha had no access during the time the child could have been conceived.

Bare Act

Enacted text

The fact that any person was born during the continuance of a valid marriage between his mother and any man, or within two hundred and eighty days after its dissolution, the mother remaining unmarried, shall be conclusive proof that he is the legitimate son of that man, unless it can be shown that the parties to the marriage had no access to each other at any time when he could have been begotten.

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VII

Chapter VII

Of the Burden of Proof

In this chapter

  • 101Burden of proof
  • 102On whom burden of proof lies
  • 103Burden of proof as to particular fact
  • 104Burden of proving fact to be proved to make evidence admissible
  • 105Burden of proving that case of accused comes within exceptions
  • 106Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge
  • 107Burden of proving death of person known to have been alive within thirty years
  • 108Burden of proving that person is alive who has not been heard of for seven years
  • 109Burden of proof as to relationship in the cases of partners, landlord and tenant, principal and agent
  • 110Burden of proof as to ownership
  • 111Proof of good faith in transactions where one party is in relation of active confidence
  • 111APresumption as to certain offences
  • 112Birth during marriage, conclusive proof of legitimacy
  • 113Proof of cession of territory
  • 113APresumption as to abetment of suicide by a married woman
  • 113BPresumption as to dowry death
  • 114Court may presume existence of certain facts
  • 114APresumption as to absence of consent in certain prosecutions for rape. 1
Previous · Section 111APresumption as to certain offencesNext · Section 113Proof of cession of territory