When oral admissions as to contents of documents are relevant
AI Assist
Summary
Oral admissions about a document's contents are irrelevant unless the party proving them shows they are entitled to give secondary evidence of that document, or unless the document's genuineness is in question. So you cannot rely on someone's spoken account of a paper instead of the paper itself, except where law permits secondary evidence or authenticity is disputed.
Example
Priya sues a shopkeeper saying a written receipt promised a refund, but she has lost the original. She tells the court orally what the receipt said. Her oral account of the receipt's contents will be irrelevant unless she can show she is entitled to give secondary evidence (for example, the original is lost) or unless the shopkeeper disputes the receipt's genuineness.
Bare Act
Enacted textOral admissions as to the contents of a document are not relevant, unless and until the party proposing to prove them shows that he is entitled to give secondary evidence of the contents of such document under the rules hereinafter contained, or unless the genuineness of a document produced is in question.
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